- Editors' Suggestion
- Access by Xinjiang University
New parton distribution functions from a global analysis of quantum chromodynamics
Phys. Rev. D 93, 033006 – Published 16 February, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.93.033006
Abstract
We present new parton distribution functions (PDFs) at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) from the CTEQ-TEA global analysis of quantum chromodynamics. These differ from previous CT PDFs in several respects, including the use of data from LHC experiments and the new D0 charged-lepton rapidity asymmetry data, as well as the use of a more flexible parametrization of PDFs that, in particular, allows a better fit to different combinations of quark flavors. Predictions for important LHC processes, especially Higgs boson production at 13 TeV, are presented. These CT14 PDFs include a central set and error sets in the Hessian representation. For completeness, we also present the CT14 PDFs determined at the LO and the NLO in QCD. Besides these general-purpose PDF sets, we provide a series of (N)NLO sets with various values and additional sets in general-mass variable flavor number schemes, to deal with heavy partons, with up to three, four, and six active flavors.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
References (141)
- ATLAS Collaboration, Phys. Lett. B 716, 1 (2012).
- CMS Collaboration, Phys. Lett. B 716, 30 (2012).
- ATLAS Collaboration and CMS Collaboration, Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 191803 (2015).
- C. Anastasiou, C. Duhr, F. Dulat, F. Herzog, and B. Mistlberger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 212001 (2015).
- H.-L. Lai, M. Guzzi, J. Huston, Z. Li, P. M. Nadolsky, J. Pumplin, and C.-P. Yuan, Phys. Rev. D 82, 074024 (2010).
- J. Gao, M. Guzzi, J. Huston, H.-L. Lai, Z. Li, P. Nadolsky, J. Pumplin, and D. Stump, and C.-P. Yuan, Phys. Rev. D 89, 033009 (2014).
- https://lhapdf.hepforge.org/.
- M. Guzzi, P. M. Nadolsky, H.-L. Lai, and C.-P. Yuan, Phys. Rev. D 86, 053005 (2012).
- M. A. G. Aivazis, J. C. Collins, F. I. Olness, and W.-K. Tung, Phys. Rev. D 50, 3102 (1994).
- J. C. Collins, Phys. Rev. D 58, 094002 (1998).
- W.-K. Tung, S. Kretzer, and C. Schmidt, J. Phys. G 28, 983 (2002).
- W.-K. Tung, H.-L. Lai, A. Belyaev, J. Pumplin, D. Stump, and C.-P. Yuan, J. High Energy Phys. 02 (2007) 053.
- P. M. Nadolsky, H.-L. Lai, Q. H. Cao, J. Huston, J. Pumplin, D. Stump, W.-K. Tung, and C.-P. Yuan, Phys. Rev. D 78, 013004 (2008).
- V. M. Abazov et al. (D0 Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 91, 032007 (2015); 91, 079901(E) (2015).
- J. Pumplin, D. Stump, R. Brock, D. Casey, J. Huston, J. Kalk, H.-L. Lai, and W.-K. Tung, Phys. Rev. D 65, 014013 (2001).
- G. Watt and R. S. Thorne, J. High Energy Phys. 08 (2012) 052.
- D. Stump, J. Pumplin, R. Brock, D. Casey, J. Huston, J. Kalk, H.-L. Lai, and W.-K. Tung, Phys. Rev. D 65, 014012 (2001).
- K. A. Olive et al. (Particle Data Group Collaboration), Chin. Phys. C 38, 090001 (2014).
- S. Alekhin et al., arXiv:1101.0536.
- J. Pumplin, D. R. Stump, J. Huston, H.-L. Lai, P. M. Nadolsky, and W.-K. Tung, J. High Energy Phys. 07 (2002) 012.
- V. Abazov et al. (D0 Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 211801 (2008).
- S. Dulat, T.-J. Hou, J. Gao, J. Huston, J. Pumplin, C. Schmidt, D. Stump, and C.-P. Yuan, Phys. Rev. D 89, 073004 (2014).
- A. C. Benvenuti et al. (BCDMS Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B 223, 485 (1989).
- A. C. Benvenuti et al. (BCDMS Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B 237, 592 (1990).
- M. Arneodo et al. (New Muon Collaboration), Nucl. Phys. B483, 3 (1997).
- J. P. Berge et al., Z. Phys. C 49, 187 (1991).
- U. K. Yang et al. (CCFR/NuTeV Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 2742 (2001).
- W. G. Seligman et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1213 (1997).
- D. A. Mason, Ph.D. thesis, University of Oregon, Report No. FERMILAB-THESIS-2006-01, UMI-32-11223.
- M. Goncharov et al. (NuTeV Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 64, 112006 (2001).
- A. Aktas et al. (H1 Collaboration), Eur. Phys. J. C 40, 349 (2005).
- H. Abramowicz et al. (H1 and ZEUS Collaborations), Eur. Phys. J. C 73, 2311 (2013).
- F. Aaron et al. (H1 and ZEUS Collaborations), J. High Energy Phys. 01 (2010) 109.
- F. Aaron et al. (H1 Collaboration), Eur. Phys. J. C 71, 1579 (2011).
- G. Moreno et al., Phys. Rev. D 43, 2815 (1991).
- R. Towell et al. (NuSea Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 64, 052002 (2001).
- J. Webb et al. (NuSea Collaboration), arXiv:hep-ex/0302019.
- F. Abe et al. (CDF Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2616 (1996).
- D. Acosta et al. (CDF Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 71, 051104 (2005).
- V. Abazov et al. (D0 Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 77, 011106 (2008).
- R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collaboration), J. High Energy Phys. 06 (2012) 058.
- V. Abazov et al. (D0 Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B 658, 112 (2008).
- T. A. Aaltonen et al. (CDF Collaboration), Phys. Lett. B 692, 232 (2010).
- CMS Collaboration, Phys. Rev. D 90, 032004 (2014).
- CMS Collaboration, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 111806 (2012).
- ATLAS Collaboration, Phys. Rev. D 85, 072004 (2012).
- T. Aaltonen et al. (CDF Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 78, 052006 (2008).
- V. Abazov et al. (D0 Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 062001 (2008).
- ATLAS Collaboration, Phys. Rev. D 86, 014022 (2012).
- CMS Collaboration, Phys. Rev. D 87, 112002 (2013).
- J. C. Collins and J. Pumplin, arXiv:hep-ph/0105207.
- J. Pumplin, Phys. Rev. D 81, 074010 (2010).
- J. Pumplin, Phys. Rev. D 80, 034002 (2009).
- P. M. Nadolsky and Z. Sullivan, Proceedings of Snowmass 2001, eConf C010630, P510 (2001).
- F. Abe et al. (CDF Collaboration), Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 850 (1995).
- E. L. Berger, F. Halzen, C. S. Kim, and S. Willenbrock, Phys. Rev. D 40, 83 (1989); 40, 3789 (1989).
- A. D. Martin, R. G. Roberts, and W. J. Stirling, Mod. Phys. Lett. A 04, 1135 (1989).
- H.-L. Lai, J. Botts, J. Huston, J. G. Morfin, J. F. Owens, J. Qiu, W.-K. Tung, and H. Weerts, Phys. Rev. D 51, 4763 (1995).
- A. D. Martin, W. J. Stirling, and R. G. Roberts, Phys. Rev. D 50, 6734 (1994).
- F. D. Aaron et al. (H1 Collaboration), Eur. Phys. J. C 71, 1769 (2011); 72, 2252(E) (2012).
- A. Aktas et al. (H1 Collaboration), Eur. Phys. J. C 45, 23 (2006).
- S. Chekanov et al. (ZEUS Collaboration), Phys. Rev. D 69, 012004 (2004).
- J. Breitweg et al. (ZEUS Collaboration), Eur. Phys. J. C 12, 35 (2000).
- J. Gao, M. Guzzi, and P. M. Nadolsky, Eur. Phys. J. C 73, 2541 (2013).
- ATLAS Collaboration, Phys. Rev. D 90, 072004 (2014).
- CMS Collaboration, Eur. Phys. J. C 75, 542 (2015).
- CMS Collaboration, Eur. Phys. J. C 73, 2339 (2013).
- A. Mitov, in Proceedings of the 23rd Workshop on Deep Inelastic Scattering and Related Subjects, DIS 2015 (unpublished), https://indico.cern.ch/event/341292/session/3/contribution/257.
- J. H. Kühn, A. Scharf, and P. Uwer, Phys. Rev. D 91, 014020 (2015).
- J. H. Kühn, A. Scharf, and P. Uwer, Eur. Phys. J. C 51, 37 (2007).
- C. Anastasiou, L. J. Dixon, K. Melnikov, and F. Petriello, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 182002 (2003).
- C. Anastasiou, L. J. Dixon, K. Melnikov, and F. Petriello, Phys. Rev. D 69, 094008 (2004).
- C. Balazs, J. Qiu, and C.-P. Yuan, Phys. Lett. B 355, 548 (1995).
- C. Balazs and C.-P. Yuan, Phys. Rev. D 56, 5558 (1997).
- F. Landry, R. Brock, P. M. Nadolsky, and C.-P. Yuan, Phys. Rev. D 67, 073016 (2003).
- M. Guzzi, P. M. Nadolsky, and B. Wang, Phys. Rev. D 90, 014030 (2014).
- M. C. Kumar and S. O. Moch, Phys. Lett. B 730, 122 (2014).
- N. Kidonakis and J. F. Owens, Phys. Rev. D 63, 054019 (2001).
- R. D. Ball et al. (NNPDF Collaboration), J. High Energy Phys. 04 (2015) 040.
- J. Gao, Z. Liang, D. E. Soper, H.-L. Lai, P. M. Nadolsky, and C.-P. Yuan, Comput. Phys. Commun. 184, 1626 (2013).
- R. D. Ball et al., J. High Energy Phys. 04 (2013) 125.
- M. Cacciari and N. Houdeau, J. High Energy Phys. 09 (2011) 039.
- A. Gehrmann-De Ridder, T. Gehrmann, E. W. N. Glover, and J. Pires, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 162003 (2013).
- J. Currie, A. Gehrmann-De Ridder, E. W. N. Glover, and J. Pires, J. High Energy Phys. 01 (2014) 110.
- S. Carrazza and J. Pires, J. High Energy Phys. 10 (2014) 145.
- M. Wobisch et al. (fastNLO Collaboration), arXiv:1109.1310.
- T. Carli, D. Clements, A. Cooper-Sarkar, C. Gwenlan, G. P. Salam, F. Siegert, P. Starovoitov, and M. Sutton, Eur. Phys. J. C 66, 503 (2010).
- Z. Nagy, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 122003 (2002).
- Z. Nagy, Phys. Rev. D 68, 094002 (2003).
- T. Lewis, Australian Journal of statistics 30A, 160 (1988).
- G. D’Agostini, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 346, 306 (1994).
- G. D’Agostini, Report Nos. CERN-99-03 and CERN-YELLOW-99-03.
- H.-L. Lai, P. M. Nadolsky, J. Pumplin, D. Stump, W.-K. Tung, and C.-P. Yuan, J. High Energy Phys. 04 (2007) 089.
- J. F. Owens, A. Accardi, and W. Melnitchouk, Phys. Rev. D 87, 094012 (2013).
- M. Czakon, P. Fiedler, and A. Mitov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 252004 (2013).
- M. Czackon and A. Mitov, Comput. Phys. Commun. 185, 2930 (2014).
- C. Anastasiou, S. Buehler, F. Herzog, and A. Lazopoulos, J. High Energy Phys. 12 (2011) 058.
- CMS Collaboration, Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 191802 (2014).
- S. D. Ellis, Z. Kunszt, and D. E. Soper, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1496 (1992).
- Z. Kunszt and D. E. Soper, Phys. Rev. D 46, 192 (1992).
- M. Cacciari, G. P. Salam, and G. Soyez, Eur. Phys. J. C 72, 1896 (2012).
- ATLAS Collaboration, Eur. Phys. J. C 73, 2509 (2013).
- A. D. Martin, A. J. T. M. Mathijssen, W. J. Stirling, R. S. Thorne, B. J. A. Watt, and G. Watt, Eur. Phys. J. C 73, 2318 (2013).
- A. Accardi, W. Melnitchouk, J. F. Owens, M. E. Christy, C. E. Keppel, L. Zhu, and J. G. Morfin, Phys. Rev. D 84, 014008 (2011).
- ATLAS Collaboration, Phys. Lett. B 725, 223 (2013).
- ATLAS Collaboration, J. High Energy Phys. 06 (2014) 112.
- K. Melnikov and F. Petriello, Phys. Rev. D 74, 114017 (2006).
- R. Gavin, Y. Li, F. Petriello, and S. Quackenbush, Comput. Phys. Commun. 182, 2388 (2011).
- R. Gavin, Y. Li, F. Petriello, and S. Quackenbush, Comput. Phys. Commun. 184, 208 (2013).
- Y. Li and F. Petriello, Phys. Rev. D 86, 094034 (2012).
- ATLAS Collaboration, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 012001 (2012).
- ATLAS Collaboration, J. High Energy Phys. 05 (2014) 068.
- CMS Collaboration, J. High Energy Phys. 02 (2014) 013.
- S. Alekhin et al., Eur. Phys. J. C 75, 304 (2015).
- O. Samoylov et al. (NOMAD Collaboration), Nucl. Phys. B876, 339 (2013).
- S. Alekhin, J. Bluemlein, L. Caminadac, K. Lipka, K. Lohwasser, S. Moch, R. Petti, and R. Placakyte, Phys. Rev. D 91, 094002 (2015).
- J. M. Campbell and R. K. Ellis, Nucl. Phys. B, Proc. Suppl. 205–206, 10 (2010).
- S. Dittmaier et al. (LHC Higgs Cross Section Working Group Collaboration), arXiv:1101.0593.
- S. Dittmaier et al., arXiv:1201.3084.
- S. Heinemeyer et al. (LHC Higgs Cross Section Working Group Collaboration), arXiv:1307.1347.
- C. Schmidt, S. Dulat, J. Gao, M. Guzzi, T.-J. Hou, J. W. Huston, P. Nadolsky, J. Pumplin, D. Stump, and C.-P. Yuan, Proc. Sci., DIS2014 (2014) 146.
- S. Dulat, T.-J. Hou, J. Gao, J. Huston, P. Nadolsky, J. Pumplin, C. Schmidt, and D. Stump, and C.-P. Yuan, Phys. Rev. D 89, 113002 (2014).
- H.-L. Lai, J. Huston, Z. Li, P. Nadolsky, J. Pumplin, D. Stump, and C.-P. Yuan, Phys. Rev. D 82, 054021 (2010).
- L. A. Harland-Lang, A. D. Martin, P. Motylinski, and R. S. Thorne, Eur. Phys. J. C 75, 204 (2015).
- J. M. Campbell, J. W. Huston, and W. J. Stirling, Rep. Prog. Phys. 70, 89 (2007).
- ATLAS Collaboration, Phys. Lett. B 707, 459 (2012).
- ATLAS Collaboration, Phys. Rev. D 91, 112013 (2015).
- CMS Collaboration, J. High Energy Phys. 11 (2012) 067.
- CMS Collaboration, Report No. CMS-PAS-TOP-12-006.
- CMS Collaboration, Report No. CMS-PAS-TOP-14-016.
- ATLAS Collaboration, Reports Nos. ATLAS-CONF-2012-134 and ATLAS-COM-CONF-2012-166.
- M. Czakon, M. L. Mangano, A. Mitov, and J. Rojo, J. High Energy Phys. 07 (2013) 167.
- M. Guzzi, K. Lipka, and S. O. Moch, J. High Energy Phys. 01 (2015) 082.
- CTEQ-TEA group (to be published).
- http://hep.pa.msu.edu/cteq/public/ct14.html.
- http://hep.pa.msu.edu/cteq/public/ct14/lhapdf/v5/.
- S. Brodsky (private communication).
- A. D. Martin, W. J. Stirling, R. S. Thorne, and G. Watt, Eur. Phys. J. C 63, 189 (2009).
- H. Abramowicz et al. (H1 and ZEUS Collaborations), Eur. Phys. J. C 75, 580 (2015).
- O. Zenaiev et al., Eur. Phys. J. C 75, 396 (2015).
- J. Pumplin, Phys. Rev. D 82, 114020 (2010).