- Access by Xinjiang University
Black holes and wormholes subject to conformal mappings
Phys. Rev. D 93, 024005 – Published 7 January, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.93.024005
Abstract
Solutions of the field equations of theories of gravity which admit distinct conformal frame representations can look very different in these frames. We show that Brans class IV solutions describe wormholes in the Jordan frame (in a certain parameter range) but correspond to horizonless geometries in the Einstein frame. The reasons for such a change of behavior under conformal mappings are elucidated in general, using Brans IV solutions as an example. We end with a brief discussion of the Schwarzschild case and a conformally related metric as a further example of some of the peculiarities of the behavior of horizons under conformal transformations.
Article Text
References (38)
- R. M. Wald, General Relativity (Chicago University Press, Chicago, 1984).
- C. H. Brans and R. H. Dicke, Phys. Rev. 124, 925 (1961).
- Y. Fujii and K. Maeda, The Scalar-Tensor Theory of Gravitation (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 2003).
- V. Faraoni, Cosmology in Scalar Tensor Gravity (Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 2004).
- S. Capozziello and V. Faraoni, Beyond Einstein Gravity (Springer, New York, 2010).
- T. P. Sotiriou and V. Faraoni, Rev. Mod. Phys. 82, 451 (2010); A. De Felice and S. Tsujikawa, Living Rev. Relativity 13, 3 (2010); S. Nojiri and S. D. Odintsov, Phys. Rep. 505, 59 (2011).
- K. K. Nandi, B. Bhattacharjee, S. M. K. Alam, and J. Evans, Phys. Rev. D 57, 823 (1998).
- P. E. Bloomfield, Phys. Rev. D 59, 088501 (1999).
- K. A. Bronnikov, M. S. Chernakova, J. C. Fabris, N. Pinto-Neto, and M. E. Rodrigues, Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 17, 25 (2008).
- V. Faraoni and A. B. Nielsen, Classical Quantum Gravity 28, 175008 (2011).
- C. H. Brans, Phys. Rev. 125, 2194 (1962).
- A. Bhadra and K. K. Nandi, Mod. Phys. Lett. 16, 2079 (2001).
- A. Bhadra and K. Sarkar, Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 37, 2189 (2005).
- S. Weinberg, Gravitation and Cosmology (Wiley, New York, 1972).
- C. Romero and A. Barros, Phys. Lett. A 173, 243 (1993).
- N. Banerjee and S. Sen, Phys. Rev. D 56, 1334 (1997).
- V. Faraoni, Phys. Lett. A 245, 26 (1998); Phys. Rev. D 59, 084021 (1999).
- A. Bhadra and K. K. Nandi, Phys. Rev. D 64, 087501 (2001).
- A. B. Nielsen and M. Visser, Classical Quantum Gravity 23, 4637 (2006).
- G. Abreu and M. Visser, Phys. Rev. D 82, 044027 (2010).
- V. Faraoni, Cosmological and Black Hole Apparent Horizons (Springer, New York, 2015).
- H. Weyl, Ann. Phys. (Paris) 54, 117 (1917); H. A. Buchdahl, Int. J. Theor. Phys. 24, 731 (1985).
- L. Vanzo, S. Zerbini, and V. Faraoni, Phys. Rev. D 86, 084031 (2012).
- M. Campanelli and C. Lousto, Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 02, 451 (1993); C. Lousto and M. Campanelli, in The Origin of Structure in the Universe, Pont d’Oye, Belgium, 1992, edited by E. Gunzig and P. Nardone (Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 1993), p. 123.
- V. Faraoni and V. Vitagliano, Phys. Rev. D 89, 064015 (2014).
- K. A. Bronnikov and M. S. Chernakova, Gravitation Cosmol. 11, 305 (2005).
- N. Kaloper, M. Kleban, and D. Martin, Phys. Rev. D 81, 104044 (2010).
- K. Lake and M. Abdelqader, Phys. Rev. D 84, 044045 (2011).
- A. da Silva, M. Fontanini, and D. C. Guariento, Phys. Rev. D 87, 064030 (2013).
- S. W. Hawking, Commun. Math. Phys. 25, 167 (1972).
- T. P. Sotiriou and V. Faraoni, Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 081103 (2012).
- S. Bhattacharya, K. F. Dialektopoulos, A. E. Romano, and T. T. Tomaras, Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 181104 (2015).
- R. H. Dicke, Phys. Rev. 125, 2163 (1962).
- C. W. Misner and D. H. Sharp, Phys. Rev. 136, B571 (1964); W. C. Hernandez and C. W. Misner, Astrophys. J. 143, 452 (1966).
- S. Hawking, J. Math. Phys. (N.Y.) 9, 598 (1968).
- S. A. Hayward, Phys. Rev. D 49, 831 (1994).
- S. A. Hayward, Phys. Rev. D 53, 1938 (1996).
- A. Prain, V. Vitagliano, V. Faraoni, and M. Lapierre-Léonard, arXiv:1501.02977.