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Limitations and opportunities of off-shell coupling measurements

Christoph Englert1,* and Michael Spannowsky2,†

  • 1SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom
  • 2Institute for Particle Physics Phenomenology, Department of Physics, Durham University, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom

  • *christoph.englert@glasgow.ac.uk
  • michael.spannowsky@durham.ac.uk

Phys. Rev. D 90, 053003 – Published 3 September, 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.90.053003

Abstract

Indirect constraints on the total Higgs width Γh from correlating Higgs signal strengths with cross-section measurements in the off-shell region for p(g)p(g)4 production have received considerable attention recently, and the CMS Collaboration have published a first measurement. We revisit this analysis from a new physics and unitarity constraints perspective and conclude that limits on Γh obtained in this fashion are not reliable unless we make model-specific assumptions, which cannot be justified at the current stage of the LHC program. Relaxing the Γh interpretation, we discuss the merits of high invariant mass cross-section measurements in the context of Higgs CP analyses, higher-dimensional operator testing, and resolved new physics in the light of electroweak precision constraints beyond effective theory limitations. Furthermore, we show that a rather model-independent LHC constraint can be obtained from adapting the gg4 analysis to the weak boson fusion channels at lower statistical yield.

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