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Limitations and opportunities of off-shell coupling measurements
Phys. Rev. D 90, 053003 – Published 3 September, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.90.053003
Abstract
Indirect constraints on the total Higgs width from correlating Higgs signal strengths with cross-section measurements in the off-shell region for production have received considerable attention recently, and the CMS Collaboration have published a first measurement. We revisit this analysis from a new physics and unitarity constraints perspective and conclude that limits on obtained in this fashion are not reliable unless we make model-specific assumptions, which cannot be justified at the current stage of the LHC program. Relaxing the interpretation, we discuss the merits of high invariant mass cross-section measurements in the context of Higgs analyses, higher-dimensional operator testing, and resolved new physics in the light of electroweak precision constraints beyond effective theory limitations. Furthermore, we show that a rather model-independent LHC constraint can be obtained from adapting the analysis to the weak boson fusion channels at lower statistical yield.
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