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Renormalization-group flows and fixed points in Yukawa theories
Phys. Rev. D 89, 105007 – Published 8 May, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.89.105007
Abstract
We study renormalization-group flows in Yukawa theories with massless fermions, including determination of fixed points and curves that separate regions of different flow behavior. We assess the reliability of perturbative calculations for various values of Yukawa coupling and quartic scalar coupling by comparing the properties of flows obtained with the beta functions of these couplings calculated to different orders in the loop expansion. The results provide a determination of the region in and where calculations up to two loops can yield reasonably reliable results. In the regime of weak couplings where the perturbative calculations are most reliable, we find that the theories have no nontrivial fixed points, and the flow is toward a free theory in the infrared.
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The purpose of this assumption of negligibly small compared with the range of of interest for our RG flows is to ensure that the field is dynamical; if were for the values of of interest, then we could integrate it out, obtaining a low-energy effective field theory consisting of just the fermions and with a resultant four-fermion operator .
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