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Interference effects in heavy W-boson searches at the LHC

Elena Accomando* and Diego Becciolini

Stefania De Curtis

Daniele Dominici§ and Luca Fedeli

Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous

  • NExT Institute and School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom

  • Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Firenze, Florence, Italy

  • Università degli Studi di Firenze, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Florence, Italy, and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Firenze, Florence, Italy

  • Particle Physics Department, STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX11 0QX, United Kingdom

  • *e.accomando@soton.ac.uk
  • diego.becciolini@soton.ac.uk
  • decurtis@fi.infn.it
  • §dominici@fi.infn.it
  • fedeli@fi.infn.it
  • claire.shepherd@stfc.ac.uk

Phys. Rev. D 85, 115017 – Published 22 June, 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.85.115017

Abstract

Interference effects are widely neglected in searches for new physics. This is the case in recent publications on searches for W bosons using leptonic final states. We examine the effects of interference on distributions frequently used to determine mass limits for possible W bosons and show that there are important qualitative effects on the behavior of the new physics signal. There are two main consequences. First, exclusion limits where interferences effects have not been considered are likely to have been overestimated. Second, presenting experimental results as a function of a transverse mass cut rather than in terms of the contribution of new physics to the total cross section would be more informative.

Article Text

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