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Collinear factorization for single transverse-spin asymmetry in Drell-Yan processes

J. P. Ma1,2, H. Z. Sang3, and S. J. Zhu1

  • 1Institute of Theoretical Physics, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 2735, Beijing 100190, China
  • 2Center for High-Energy Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • 3Institute of Modern Physics, School of Science, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P.R. China

Phys. Rev. D 85, 114011 – Published 5 June, 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.85.114011

Abstract

We study the scattering of a single parton state with a multiparton state to derive the complete results of perturbative coefficient functions at leading order, which appear in the collinear factorization for single transverse-spin asymmetry (SSA) in Drell-Yan processes with a transversely polarized hadron in the initial state. We find that the factorization formula of SSA contains hard-pole, soft-quark-pole, and soft-gluon-pole contributions. It is interesting to note that the leading-order perturbative coefficient functions of soft-quark-pole and soft-gluon-pole contributions are extracted from parton-scattering amplitudes at one-loop, while the functions of hard-pole contributions are extracted from the tree-level amplitudes at tree-level. Our method to derive the factorization of SSA is different than the existing one in literature. A comparison of our results with those obtained by other methods is made here.

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