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Fourth generation bound states
Phys. Rev. D 83, 074015 – Published 14 April, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.83.074015
Abstract
We investigate the spectrum and wave functions of bound states for heavy fourth generation quarks () that have a very small mixing with the three observed generations of standard model quarks. Such bound states come with different color, spin and flavor quantum numbers. Since the fourth generation Yukawa coupling, , is large we include all perturbative corrections to the potential between the heavy quark and antiquark of order where is the number of colors, as well as relativistic corrections suppressed by . We find that the lightest fourth generation quark masses for which a bound state exists for color octet states. For the color singlet states, which always have a bound state, we analyze the influence that the Higgs couplings have on the size and binding energy of the bound states.
Article Text
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