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Constraints on the four-generation quark mixing matrix from a fit to flavor-physics data

Ashutosh Kumar Alok1,*, Amol Dighe2,†, and David London1,‡

  • 1Physique des Particules, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, succ. centre-ville, Montréal, QC, Canada H3C 3J7
  • 2Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai 400005, India

  • *alok@lps.umontreal.ca
  • amol@theory.tifr.res.in
  • london@lps.umontreal.ca

Phys. Rev. D 83, 073008 – Published 29 April, 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.83.073008

Abstract

In the scenario with four quark generations, we perform a fit using flavor-physics data and determine the allowed values—preferred central values and errors—of all of the elements of the 4×4 quark-mixing matrix. In addition to the direct measurements of some of the elements, we include in the fit the present measurements of several flavor-changing observables in the K and B systems that have small hadronic uncertainties, and also consider the constraints from the vertex corrections to Zbb¯. The values taken for the masses of the fourth-generation quarks are consistent with the measurements of the oblique parameters and perturbativity of the Yukawa couplings. We find that |V˜tb|0.98 at 3σ, so that a fourth generation cannot account for any large deviation of |Vtb| from unity. The fit also indicates that all the new-physics parameters are consistent with zero, and the mixing of the fourth generation with the other three is constrained to be small: we obtain |V˜ub|<0.06, |V˜cb|<0.027, and |V˜tb|<0.31 at 3σ. Still, this does allow for the possibility of new-physics signals in Bd, Bs and rare K decays.

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