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Background study on νe appearance from a νμ beam in very long baseline neutrino oscillation experiments with a large water Cherenkov detector

C. Yanagisawa*, C. K. Jung, and P. T. Le

B. Viren

  • Department of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York 11794-3800, USA

  • Department of Physics, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA

  • *chiaki@nngroup.physics.sunysb.edu; also at Science Department, BMCC, City University of New York, 199 Chambers St., New York, NY 10007, USA
  • Currently, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey,136 Frelinghuysen Rd., Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA

Phys. Rev. D 83, 072002 – Published 15 April, 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.83.072002

Abstract

There is a growing interest in very long baseline neutrino oscillation experimentation using an accelerator produced neutrino beam as a machinery to probe the last three unmeasured neutrino oscillation parameters: the mixing angle θ13, the possible CP violating phase δCP and the mass hierarchy, namely, the sign of Δm322. Water Cherenkov detectors such as IMB, Kamiokande and Super-Kamiokande have shown to be very successful at detecting neutrino interactions. Scaling up this technology may continue to provide the required performance for the next generation of experiments. This report presents the latest effort to demonstrate that a next generation (>100kton) water Cherenkov detector can be used effectively for the rather difficult task of detecting νes from the neutrino oscillation νμνe despite the large expected potential background resulting from π0s produced via neutral current interactions.

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