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Photon propagator for axion electrodynamics

Yakov Itin*

  • Institute of Mathematics, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Givat Ram, Jerusalem, 91904 Israel, and Jerusalem College of Technology, P.O.B. 16031, Jerusalem, 91160 Israel

  • *itin@math.huji.ac.il

Phys. Rev. D 76, 087505 – Published 25 October, 2007

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.76.087505

Abstract

The axion modified electrodynamics is usually used as a model for description of possible violation of Lorentz invariance in field theory. The low-energy manifestation of Lorentz violation can hopefully be observed in experiments with electromagnetic waves. It justifies the importance of studying how a small axion addition can modify the wave propagation. Although a constant axion does not contribute to the dispersion relation at all, even a slowly varying axion field destroys the light cone structure. In this paper, we study the wave propagation in the axion modified electrodynamics in the framework of the premetric approach. In addition to the modified dispersion relation, we derive the axion generalization of the photon propagator in Feynman and Landau gauge. Our consideration is free of the usual restriction to the constant gradient axion field. It is remarkable that the axion modified propagator is Hermitian. Consequently, the dissipation effects are absent even in the phenomenological model considered here.

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