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Confining properties of QCD at finite temperature and density

Simone Conradi, Alessio D’Alessandro, and Massimo D’Elia

  • Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università di Genova and INFN, Sezione di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 33, I-16146 Genova, Italy

Phys. Rev. D 76, 054504 – Published 17 September, 2007

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.76.054504

Abstract

A disorder parameter detecting dual superconductivity of the vacuum is used as a probe to characterize the confining properties of the phase diagram of two-color QCD at finite temperature and density. We obtain evidence for the disappearing of dual superconductivity (deconfinement) induced by a finite density of baryonic matter, as well as for a coincidence of this phenomenon with the restoration of chiral symmetry both at zero and finite density. The saturation transition induced by Pauli blocking is studied as well, and a general warning is given about the possible effects that this unphysical transition could have on the study of the QCD phase diagram at strong values of the gauge coupling.

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