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Scalar hairy black holes and scalarons in the isolated horizons formalism
Phys. Rev. D 73, 084002 – Published 3 April, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.73.084002
Abstract
The Isolated Horizons (IH) formalism, together with a simple phenomenological model for colored black holes has been used to predict nontrivial formulas that relate the ADM mass of the solitons and hairy Black Holes of Gravity-Matter system on the one hand, and several horizon properties of the black holes in the other. In this article, the IH formalism is tested numerically for spherically symmetric solutions to an Einstein-Higgs system where hairy black holes were recently found to exist. It is shown that the mass formulas still hold and that, by appropriately extending the current model, one can account for the behavior of the horizon properties of these new solutions. An empirical formula that approximates the ADM mass of hairy solutions is put forward, and some of its properties are analyzed.
Article Text
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Another example of hairy BH’s with the property that the masses scale also linearly with are the hairy BH’s of the Einstein-Skyrme system. To see this we take the equations of motion for the Einstein-Skyrme model as described in the subsection (7.4) from Ref. [11]; specifically, we take the equation (7.37): (46)where the metric for static and spherically symmetric configurations is: (47)with (48)and the Skyrmion field depending on the dimensionless coordinate ; to continuation we define a new coordinate as and after integration rewrite (46) as (49)The behavior for can see from left panel in the Fig. 14. of such reference. From equation (7.41) we see the asymptotic behavior for as (with a constant): . Although this analysis shows that grows linearly with for , we can not apply the limit to (49) because the existence of Skyrme’s black holes is limited to configurations with horizon radius (here is the coupling constant of the theory and is a maximal value depending of ) and . The value of is of the order of 0.0315. At the other hand, the existence of solitons is permitted for . In the Einstein-Higgs system at hand, seems to be limited by the precision of the shooting method. For large , the shooting parameter approaches a below limit ( for the model of Fig. 10). It is unknown if this limit for the SHBH configurations is a fundamental limit or not. It turns then interesting to construct a similar model based in the isolated-horizon formalism for the Einstein-Skyrme system to compare similarities and differences with the model presented here [17].
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