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Equilibration in φ4 theory in 3+1 dimensions

Alejandro Arrizabalaga1,2, Jan Smit1, and Anders Tranberg1,3

  • 1Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Amsterdam, Valckenierstraat 65, 1018 XE Amsterdam, The Netherlands
  • 2National Institute for Nuclear and High-Energy Physics (NIKHEF), Kruislaan 409, 1098 SJ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
  • 3Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, East Sussex BN1 9QH. United Kingdom

Phys. Rev. D 72, 025014 – Published 28 July, 2005

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.72.025014

Abstract

The process of equilibration in φ4 theory is investigated for a homogeneous system in 3+1 dimensions and a variety of out-of-equilibrium initial conditions, both in the symmetric and broken phase, by means of the 2PI effective action. Two Φ-derivable approximations including scattering effects are used: the two-loop and the basketball, the latter corresponding to the truncation of the 2PI effective action at O(λ2). The approach to equilibrium, as well as the kinetic and chemical equilibration is investigated.

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