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Non-Abelian Meissner effect in Yang-Mills theories at weak coupling
Phys. Rev. D 71, 045010 – Published 15 February, 2005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.71.045010
Abstract
We present a weak-coupling Yang-Mills model supporting non-Abelian magnetic flux tubes and non-Abelian confined magnetic monopoles. In the dual description the magnetic flux tubes are prototypes of the QCD strings. Dualizing the confined magnetic monopoles we get gluelumps which convert a “QCD string” in the excited state to that in the ground state. Introducing a mass parameter we discover a phase transition between the Abelian and non-Abelian confinement at a critical value . Underlying dynamics are governed by a symmetry inherent to the model under consideration. At the symmetry is spontaneously broken, resulting in degenerate (Abelian) strings. At the symmetry is restored, the degeneracy is lifted, and the strings become non-Abelian. We calculate tensions of the non-Abelian strings, as well as the decay rates of the metastable strings, at .
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