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Analyticity in θ on the lattice and the large volume limit of the topological susceptibility

B. Allés1, M. D'Elia2, and A. Di Giacomo3

  • 1INFN, Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
  • 2Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova and INFN, Genova, Italy
  • 3Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa and INFN, Pisa, Italy

Phys. Rev. D 71, 034503 – Published 8 February, 2005

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.71.034503

Abstract

Nonanalyticity of QCD with a θ term at θ=0 may signal a spontaneous breaking of both parity and time reversal invariance. We address this issue by investigating the large volume limit of the topological susceptibility χ in pure SU(3) gauge theory. We obtain an upper bound for the symmetry breaking order parameter Q and, as a by-product, the value χ=[173.4(±0.5)(±1.2)(0.2+1.1)   MeV]4 at β=6 (a0.1 Fermi). The errors are the statistical error from our data, the one derived from the value used for ΛL and an estimate of the systematic error, respectively.

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