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Hard Pomeron enhancement of ultrahigh-energy neutrino-nucleon cross sections

A. Z. Gazizov* and S. I. Yanush

  • B. I. Stepanov Institute of Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, F. Skariny Avenue 68, 220072 Minsk, Belarus

  • *Email address: gazizov@dragon.bas-net.by
  • Email address: yanush@dragon.bas-net.by

Phys. Rev. D 65, 093003 – Published 23 April, 2002

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.65.093003

Abstract

An unknown small-x behavior of nucleon structure functions gives appreciable uncertainties to high-energy neutrino-nucleon cross sections. We construct structure functions using at small x a Regge description inspired by Donnachie and Landshoff with soft and hard Pomerons, and employing at larger x the perturbative QCD expressions. Smooth interpolation between the two regimes for each Q2 is provided with the help of simple polynomial functions. To obtain low-x neutrino-nucleon structure functions F2νN,ν¯N(x,Q2) and the singlet part of F3νN,ν¯N(x,Q2) from the Donnachie-Landshoff function F2ep(x,Q2), we use the Q2-dependent ratios R2(Q2) and R3(Q2) derived from perturbative QCD calculations. The nonsinglet part of F3 at low x, which is very small, is taken as a power-law extrapolation of the perturbative function at larger x. This procedure gives a full set of smooth neutrino-nucleon structure functions in the whole range of x and Q2 at interest. Using these structure functions, we calculate the neutrino-nucleon cross sections and compare them with some other cross sections known in the literature. Our cross sections turn out to be the highest among them at the highest energies, which is explained by the contribution of the hard Pomeron.

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