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Quantum fluctuations in brane-world inflation without an inflaton on the brane
Phys. Rev. D 65, 024014 – Published 21 December, 2001
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.65.024014
Abstract
A Randall-Sundrum-type brane-cosmological model in which slow-roll inflation on the brane is driven solely by a bulk scalar field was recently proposed by Himemoto and Sasaki. We analyze their model in detail and calculate the quantum fluctuations of the bulk scalar field with We decompose the bulk scalar field into the infinite mass spectrum of four-dimensional fields; the field with the smallest mass square, called the zero mode, and the Kaluza-Klein modes above it with a mass gap. We find the zero-mode dominance of the classical solution holds if where is the curvature radius of the effectively anti–de Sitter bulk, but it is violated if though the violation is very small. Then we evaluate the vacuum expectation value on the brane. We find the zero-mode contribution completely dominates if similar to the case of classical background. In contrast, we find the Kaluza-Klein contribution is small but non-negligible if the value of is large.
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