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Wormholes and flux tubes in 5D Kaluza-Klein theory
Phys. Rev. D 59, 064018 – Published 12 February, 1999
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.59.064018
Abstract
In this paper spherically symmetric solutions to 5D Kaluza-Klein theory, with “electric” and/or “magnetic” fields, are investigated. It is shown that the global structure of the spacetime depends on the relation between the “electrical” and “magnetic” Kaluza-Klein fields. For a small “magnetic” field we find a wormholelike solution. As the strength of the “magnetic” field is increased relative to the strength of the “electrical” field, the wormholelike solution evolves into a finite or infinite flux tube depending on the strength of the two fields. For the large “electric” field case we conjecture that this solution can be considered as the mouth of a wormhole, with the and components of the metric acting as the source of the exotic matter necessary for the formation of the wormhole’s mouth. For the large “magnetic” field case a 5D flux tube forms, which is similar to the flux tube between two monopoles in type-II superconductors, or the hypothesized color field flux tube between two quarks in the QCD vacuum.
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