- Access by Xinjiang University
Energy loss of supermassive magnetic monopoles and dyons in main sequence stars
Phys. Rev. D 55, 6584 – Published 15 May, 1997
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.55.6584
Abstract
We estimate the energy loss rate for a supermassive magnetic monopole or dyon in the interior of a main sequence star. For this purpose, the medium is shown to behave as a nondegenerate classical electron gas, the nuclear contribution to the stopping power being negligible. A linear dependence of the energy loss from the velocity of the particle is obtained. This result would provide a basic input to detailed calculations of the dynamics of monopoles and dyons in our galaxy.
References (25)
- G. ’t Hooft, Nucl. Phys. B79, 276 (1974).
- A. Polyakov, JETP Lett. 20, 194 (1974).
- J. Preskill, Annu. Rev. Nucl. Sci. 34, 461 (1984).
- G. Giacomelli, Riv. Nuovo Cimento 7, 1 (1984).
- M.S. Turner, E.N. Parker, and T. Bogdan, Phys. Rev. D 26, 1296 (1982).
- F.C. Adams et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 2511 (1993).
- See, for instance, MACRO Collaboration, M. Ambrosio et al., Proceedings of the XXIV International Cosmic Ray Conference, Rome, 1995 (unpublished), Vol. 1, pp. 849 and 853, and references therein.
- S.P. Ahlen, Rev. Mod. Phys. 52, 121 (1980).
- S.P. Ahlen and K. Kinoshita, Phys. Rev. D 26, 2347 (1982).
- J. Arafune and M. Fukugita, Phys. Lett. 133B, 380 (1983); J. Arafune et al., Phys. Rev. D 32, 2586 (1985).
- K. Freese and M.S. Turner, Phys. Lett. 123B, 293 (1983).
- L. Bracci et al., Phys. Lett. 143B, 357 (1984) and references therein.
- E. Fermi, Phys. Rev. 75, 1169 (1949).
- E. Fermi, Astrophys. J. 119, 1 (1954).
- X. Wen and E. Witten, Nucl. Phys. B261, 651 (1985).
- Y. Kazama, C.N. Yang, and A.S. Goldhaber, Phys. Rev. D 15, 2287 (1977).
- P.A.M. Dirac, Proc. R. Soc. London A133, 60 (1931); Phys. Rev. 74, 817 (1948).
- J. Schwinger, Phys. Rev. 144, 1087 (1966); Phys. Rev. D 12, 3105 (1975).
- D.D. Clayton, Principles of Stellar Evolution and Nucleosynthesis (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1983).
- S.P. Ahlen in Magnetic Monopoles, edited by R.A. Carrigan and W.P. Trower (Plenum, New York, 1982), p. 259.
- J.A. Frieman, K. Freese, and M.S. Turner, Astrophys. J. 335, 844 (1988).
- L. Bracci et al., Nucl. Phys. B258, 726 (1985).
- A.J.S. Hamilton and C.L. Sarazin, Astrophys. J. 274, 399 (1983).
- N. Meyer-Vernet, Astrophys. J. 290, 21 (1985).
- Handbook of Mathematical Functions, 9th ed., edited by M. Abramowitz and I. A. Stegun (Dover, New York, 1972), p. 297.