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Search for Direct Processes in Decays
Phys. Rev. D 5, 2720 – Published 1 June, 1972
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.5.2720
Abstract
We have found 33 events of the type and 31 of the type in an experiment using spark chambers. The angles of the observed decay products were used to determine the angle between the charged pion and the ray in the rest frame. The distribution of this angle showed no indication of a direct radiative process but instead was consistent with internal bremsstrahlung. In order to be quantitative concerning the amount of direct interaction, we selected 24 events with the charged-pion kinetic energy restricted to MeV and carried out maximum-likelihood fits for various assumptions regarding the radiative amplitudes, final-state interaction, and amount of violation. Assuming no magnetic dipole, the largest value found by the maximum-likelihood fit for the direct (electric dipole) amplitude is relative to the internal-bremsstrahlung amplitude. If the direct process occurs, and if is appreciably violated in the decay, there would be a difference between the rates for and . Our result is . Thus a large asymmetry suggested by some theories is ruled out by this observation.
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Omitted endnote
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