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Search for Direct Processes in K±π±π0γ Decays

R. T. Edwards*, E. W. Beier, W. K. Bertram, D. P. Herzo§, L. J. Koester, and A. Wattenberg

  • Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801

  • *Present address: DESY, 2 Hamburg 52, Germany.
  • Present address: University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa. 19104.
  • Present address: 7685 E. Baseline Rd., Boulder, Colo. 80303.
  • §Present address: Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, La. 70803.

Phys. Rev. D 5, 2720 – Published 1 June, 1972

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.5.2720

Abstract

We have found 33 events of the type K+π+π0γ and 31 of the type Kππ0γ in an experiment using spark chambers. The angles of the observed decay products were used to determine the angle between the charged pion and the γ ray in the K rest frame. The distribution of this angle showed no indication of a direct radiative process but instead was consistent with internal bremsstrahlung. In order to be quantitative concerning the amount of direct interaction, we selected 24 events with the charged-pion kinetic energy Tπ restricted to 58Tπ90 MeV and carried out maximum-likelihood fits for various assumptions regarding the radiative amplitudes, final-state interaction, and amount of CP violation. Assuming no magnetic dipole, the largest value found by the maximum-likelihood fit for the direct (electric dipole) amplitude is AE=0.120.25+0.21 relative to the internal-bremsstrahlung amplitude. If the direct process occurs, and if CP is appreciably violated in the K±π±π0γ decay, there would be a difference between the rates for K+π+π0γ and Kππ0γ. Our result is Γ(Kππ0γ)Γ(K+π+π0γ)1=0±0.24. Thus a large asymmetry suggested by some theories is ruled out by this observation.

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