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Effective field theory of an internal string
Phys. Rev. D 49, 1007 – Published 15 January, 1994
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.49.1007
Abstract
We obtain an effective field theory of an internal string by constructing a gauge theory of the Virasoro-Kac-Moody symmetry associated with , where is the Poincaré group and is the grand unification group. The theory automatically breaks the Virasoro-Kac-Moody group down to , where is a subgroup of and U(1) is the Cartan subgroup of the Virasoro group. After the spontaneous symmetry breaking the mass spectrum of the theory is characterized by two completely different mass scales: the Planck scale which is responsible for the harmonic oscillator spectrum of the string and the elementary particle scale which is responsible for the fine structure of the mass spectrum. The theory allows a straightforward supersymmetric generalization.
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