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Unified universal seesaw models
Phys. Rev. D 48, 5331 – Published 1 December, 1993
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.48.5331
Abstract
A set of grand unified theories based upon the gauge groups SU(5×SU(5, SO(10×SO(10 and SU(4×SU(4×SU(4 is explored. Several novel features distinguish these theories from the well-known SU(5), SO(10), and SU(4×SU(2×SU(2 models which they generalize. Firstly, standard model quarks and leptons are accompanied by and mix with heavy SU(2×SU(2 singlet partners. The resulting fermion mass matrices are seesaw in form. Discrete parity symmetries render the determinants of these mass matrices real and eliminate CP-violating gauge terms. The unified seesaw models consequently provide a possible resolution to the strong CP problem. Secondly, at the unification scale is numerically smaller than the experimentally measured Z scale value. The weak angle must therefore increase as it evolves down in energy. Finally, proton decay is suppressed by small seesaw mixing factors in all these theories.
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