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Operator approach to bosonic string: Multiloop calculation and -ghost insertion
Phys. Rev. D 40, 422 – Published 15 July, 1989
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.40.422
Abstract
We construct the -loop -string vertex using the Feynman-like rules in the operator formalism with bosonized ghosts. The measure factor is analyzed in detail, which consists of the ghost vacuum and the contour integration associated with the -ghost insertion. The general form of the vacuum is derived using the handle operators. The handle operator is formulated by the geometrical quantities: period matrix, first Abelian integral, prime form, ½ differential, and Riemann constant. Explicit results are given up to two-loop level. The contour integrations associated with the ghost insertions can be performed explicitly in the one-loop case, in which we reproduce the well-known formula of the one-loop -tachyon amplitude.
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