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Operator approach to bosonic string: Multiloop calculation and b-ghost insertion

U. Carow-Watamura, Z. F. Ezawa, and A. Tezuka

S. Watamura

  • Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980, Japan

  • Department of Physics, College of General Education, Tohoku University, Sendai 980, Japan

Phys. Rev. D 40, 422 – Published 15 July, 1989

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.40.422

Abstract

We construct the g-loop N-string vertex using the Feynman-like rules in the operator formalism with bosonized bc ghosts. The measure factor is analyzed in detail, which consists of the ghost g vacuum and the contour integration associated with the b-ghost insertion. The general form of the g vacuum is derived using the handle operators. The handle operator is formulated by the geometrical quantities: period matrix, first Abelian integral, prime form, ½ differential, and Riemann constant. Explicit results are given up to two-loop level. The contour integrations associated with the ghost insertions can be performed explicitly in the one-loop case, in which we reproduce the well-known formula of the one-loop N-tachyon amplitude.

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