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Nonlocal Symmetry Operations, the Cabibbo Angle, and the Leptonic Decays of Vector Mesons

C. H. Woo

  • Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742

Phys. Rev. D 4, 393 – Published 15 July, 1971

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.4.393

Abstract

Symmetries which are not exact but which leave the vacuum invariant cannot be implemented locally. In this note we consider simple nonlocal symmetries. For the in- and out-fields, the nonlocality involved can be simply some trivial scale transformations that accompany the internal-symmetry index transformations. In particular, with proper relative normalizations, a set of in-fields φ^αin(0) will transform irreducibly under the nonlocal group. If one assumes that the vector currents Vαμ(0) behave like vector-meson fields φ^α,inμ(0), as far as the vacuum to one-vector-meson matrix elements are concerned, one finds tanθY=tanθB(mφmω)2 and 13mρΓ(ρee)=mωΓ(ωee)+mφΓ(φee), both previously derived from Weinberg's first sum rule. If one assumes that the weak axial-vector currents behave like the pseudoscalar meson fields μφ^αin(0), as far as the vacuum to one-pseudoscalar-meson matrix elements are concerned, one finds mπmK=(fKfπ)tanθA.

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