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Nonlocal Symmetry Operations, the Cabibbo Angle, and the Leptonic Decays of Vector Mesons
Phys. Rev. D 4, 393 – Published 15 July, 1971
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.4.393
Abstract
Symmetries which are not exact but which leave the vacuum invariant cannot be implemented locally. In this note we consider simple nonlocal symmetries. For the in- and out-fields, the nonlocality involved can be simply some trivial scale transformations that accompany the internal-symmetry index transformations. In particular, with proper relative normalizations, a set of in-fields will transform irreducibly under the nonlocal group. If one assumes that the vector currents behave like vector-meson fields , as far as the vacuum to one-vector-meson matrix elements are concerned, one finds , both previously derived from Weinberg's first sum rule. If one assumes that the weak axial-vector currents behave like the pseudoscalar meson fields , as far as the vacuum to one-pseudoscalar-meson matrix elements are concerned, one finds .
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