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Proposed - and Isospin-Violating Interaction and Symmetries of the Three-Triplet Model
Phys. Rev. D 4, 2143 – Published 1 October, 1971
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.4.2143
Abstract
The proposition made earlier that there exists a basic nonelectromagnetic interaction at the level of electromagnetism, which violates isospin, , , and invariance "maximally," is reconsidered. It is found that the notion of this new interaction acquires several desirable features in the framework of the three-triplet model. They are: (a) the construction of partially conserved , -even and -odd vector currents entering into the interaction; (b) the suppression of violation relative to isospin violation due to the new interaction; and (c) the possibility of a large contribution from the new interaction to the mass differences without an appreciable contribution to the mass differences. The problem does not seem to have any simple solution in the present model if we insist on a vector form for the new interaction. The possible advantages of a scalar form for the above interaction with respect to the decay and the signs of the mass differences are noted. Regardless of the vector or scalar form for the interaction, the suppression of and violation in the present model will have the consequences that the asymmetry parameter for the decay should be of the order of ½% and that the electric dipole moment of the neutron should lie in the region of - e cm, both of which estimates are an order of magnitude lower than the previous ones. It is emphasized that in addition to the above measurements, a search for the vector meson or alternatively the scalar meson (which mediates the new interaction) in the two-pion mass spectra would be most desirable to judge the existence of the new interaction.
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