- Access by Xinjiang University
Can we improve the mass limit from the decay τ→lν?
Phys. Rev. D 39, 1370 – Published 1 March, 1989
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.39.1370
Abstract
In this paper, we discuss the possibility of improving the present limits on the mass by studying the end point of the charged-lepton energy spectrum in the decay τ→lν. We compute a general expression for the τ differential decay rate in the laboratory system, assuming that neither the nor the charged-lepton masses are zero. From this expression we extract the influence of the τ-neutrino mass on the energy spectrum in the case τ→eν. We show that this influence is only important near the very end point of the electron energy spectrum (i.e., for x>0.99 where x=2/) and consider what luminosity and experimental resolutions are needed to improve the current mass limit. We also consider the decay τ→μν and show that it is less suited for our purposes since the μ mass causes the influence of the mass to be less important. We conclude that, from the study of the decay τ→lν, an upper bound for the mass of the order of 20–40 MeV can easily be achieved by proposed experiments while an upper bound of the order of 1 MeV would require a luminosity and detector resolution which are out of the reach of such experiments.
References (12)
- J. Silk, in Proceedings of the XXIII International Conference on High Energy Physics, Berkeley, California, 1986, edited by C. S. Loken (World Scientific, Singapore, 1987), p. 465.
- M. Fritschi et al., Phys. Lett. B 173, 485 (1986).
- R. Abela, Phys. Lett. 146B, 431 (1984).
- H. Albrecht et al., Phys. Lett. B 202, 149 (1988).
- DELCO Collaboration, W. Bacino et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 42, 749 (1979).
- J. Kirby, Report No. CERN-EP/87-210, 1987 (unpublished).
- To estimate this figure, we have generated different numbers of events (50, 100, 500) with x > 0.999 for different neutrino masses in the range 0 – 40 MeV, assuming an ideal detector resolution for measuring the energy. See Sec. IIIB for more details.
- Notice, however, that the tau mass error can be improved a lot in a tau factory ( Δ approx 0.1 MeV). Also, this kind of factory is intended to achieve a very good beam resolution, Δ approx 0.5 MeV. See Ref. 6.
- To compute we have set = 0. This is the best situation possible since decreases when increases.
- Both the detector and beam resolution considered are projected to be achievable by a tau-charm factory. See Ref. 6.
- A. Ali and Z. Z. Aydin, Nuovo Cimento A 43, 270 (1978).
- R. Stroynowski, Caltech Report No. 68/1431, 1988 (unpublished).