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Can we improve the ντ mass limit from the decay τ→lν¯lντ?

J. J. Gomez-Cadenas

C. M. Gonzalez-Garcia

  • Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064
  • Instituto de Física Corpuscular, Valencia, Spain

  • Departamento de Física Teorica, Velencia, Spain

Phys. Rev. D 39, 1370 – Published 1 March, 1989

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.39.1370

Abstract

In this paper, we discuss the possibility of improving the present limits on the ντ mass by studying the end point of the charged-lepton energy spectrum in the decay τ→lν¯lντ. We compute a general expression for the τ differential decay rate in the laboratory system, assuming that neither the ντ nor the charged-lepton masses are zero. From this expression we extract the influence of the τ-neutrino mass on the e energy spectrum in the case τ→eν¯eντ. We show that this influence is only important near the very end point of the electron energy spectrum (i.e., for x>0.99 where x=2Ee/mτ) and consider what luminosity and experimental resolutions are needed to improve the current ντ mass limit. We also consider the decay τ→μν¯μντ and show that it is less suited for our purposes since the μ mass causes the influence of the ντ mass to be less important. We conclude that, from the study of the decay τ→lν¯lντ, an upper bound for the ντ mass of the order of 2040 MeV can easily be achieved by proposed experiments while an upper bound of the order of 1 MeV would require a luminosity and detector resolution which are out of the reach of such experiments.

References (12)

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  7. To estimate this figure, we have generated different numbers of events (50, 100, 500) with x > 0.999 for different neutrino masses in the range 0 – 40 MeV, assuming an ideal detector resolution for measuring the energy. See Sec. IIIB for more details.
  8. Notice, however, that the tau mass error can be improved a lot in a tau factory ( Δ mτapprox 0.1 MeV). Also, this kind of factory is intended to achieve a very good beam resolution, Δ Ebeamapprox 0.5 MeV. See Ref. 6.
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