Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Access by Xinjiang University

Test-particle motion in the nonsymmetric gravitation theory

J. W. Moffat

  • Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 1A7

Phys. Rev. D 35, 3733 – Published 15 June, 1987Erratum Phys. Rev. D 36, 3290 (1987)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.35.3733

Abstract

A derivation of the motion of test particles in the nonsymmetric gravitational theory (NGT) is given using the field equations in the presence of matter. The motion of the particle is governed by the Christoffel symbols, which are formed from the symmetric part of the fundamental tensor gμν, as well as by a tensorial piece determined by the skew part of the contracted curvature tensor Rμν. Given the energy-momentum tensor for a perfect fluid and the definition of a test particle in the NGT, the equations of motion follow from the conservation laws. The tensorial piece in the equations of motion describes a new force in nature that acts on the conserved charge in a body. Particles that carry this new charge do not follow geodesic world lines in the NGT, whereas photons do satisfy geodesic equations of motion and the equivalence principle of general relativity. Astronomical predictions, based on the exact static, spherically symmetric solution of the field equations in a vacuum and the test-particle equations of motion, are derived in detail. The maximally extended coordinates that remove the event-horizon singularities in the static, spherically symmetric solution are presented. It is shown how an inward radially falling test particle can be prevented from forming an event horizon for a value greater than a specified critical value of the source charge. If a test particle does fall through an event horizon, then it must continue to fall until it reaches the singularity at r=0.

Erratum

References (29)

  1. A. S. Eddington, The Mathematical Theory of Relativity (Cambridge University Press, London, 1923), p. 125.
  2. H. Weyl, Space-Time-Matter (Dover, New York, 1952), p. 300.
  3. A. Einstein and J. Grommer, Sitz. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. 1, (1927); K. Lanczos, Z. Phys. 44, 773 (1927).
  4. L. Infeld and A. Schild, Rev. Mod. Phys. 21, 408 (1949).
  5. J. W. Moffat, Phys. Rev. D 19, 3554 (1979); ibid. 19, 3562 (1979).
  6. J. W. Moffat, J. Math. Phys. 21, 1978 (1980).
  7. J. W. Moffat, in The Origin and Evolution of Galaxies, edited by V. De Sabbata (World Scientific, Singapore, 1982), p. 127.
  8. J. W. Moffat, Phys. Rev. Lett. 50, 709 (1983).
  9. G. Kunstatter, J. W. Moffat and J. Malzan, J. Math. Phys. 24, 886 (1983); J. W. Moffat, Found. Phys. 14, 1217 (1984).
  10. J. W. Moffat, Astrophys. J. Lett. 287, L77 (1984).
  11. J. W. Moffat, Can. J. Phys. 64, 178 (1986).
  12. A. Einstein, The Meaning of Relativity (Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 1956), Appendix II.
  13. D. Vincent, Class. Quant. Gravit. 2, 409 (1985).
  14. R. B. Mann and J. W. Moffat, Can. J. Phys. 59, 1723 (1981); ibid. 61, 656(E) (1983).
  15. A. Papapetrou, Proc. R. Soc. London A 209, 248 (1951); Lectures in General Relativity (Reidel, Dordrecht-Holland/Boston-U. S. A., 1974), p. 149.
  16. A. Papapetrou, Proc. R. Ir. Acad. A 52, 69 (1948).
  17. J. W. Moffat and E. Woolgar (in preparation).
  18. S. Weinberg, Gravitation and Cosmology: Principles and Applications of the General Theory of Relativity (Wiley, New York, 1972), p. 187.
  19. R. D. Reasenberg et al., Astrophys. J. 234, L219 (1979).
  20. M. D. Kruskal, Phys. Rev. 119, 1743 (1960); G. Szekeres, Publ. Mat. Debrecen 7, 285 (1960).
  21. J. C. Graves and D. R. Brill, Phys. Rev. 120, 1507 (1960).
  22. G. Kunstatter and J. W. Moffat, Phys. Rev. D 17, 396 (1978).
  23. L. Campbell and J. W. Moffat, University of Toronto report 1982 (unpublished).
  24. R. A. Coleman and H. Korte, J. Math. Phys. (to be published).
  25. J. W. Moffat, P. Savaria, and E. Woolgar, University of Toronto report 1986 (unpublished).
  26. R. B. Mann and J. W. Moffat, J. Phys. A 14, 2367 (1981).
  27. R. B. Mann and J. W. Moffat, Phys. Rev. D 26, 1858 (1982).
  28. M. Wyman, Can. J. Math. 2, 427 (1950).
  29. W. B. Bonnor, Proc. R. Soc. London A 209, 353 (1951); ibid. A 210, 427 (1952).

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation