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Limits on higher-twist contributions to deep-inelastic scattering

F. Eisele, M. Glück, E. Hoffmann, and E. Reya

  • Institut für Physik, Universität Dortmund 4600 Dortmund 50, Federal Republic of Germany

Phys. Rev. D 26, 41 – Published 1 July, 1982

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.26.41

Abstract

It is shown that second moments of F2 and xF3 combined with energy-momentum conservation strongly restrict the magnitude of any single higher-twist contribution or of a combination of arbitrarily many higher-twist terms each contributing with equal signs. These effects turn out to be reasonably small for 0.1αs<3, leaving all standard radiative QCD lnQ2 tests of scaling violations unchallenged, in particular those based on second moments of structure functions. Furthermore, a more general and realistic combination of two higher-twist terms (i.e., twist-4 and twist-6 with arbitrary signs) is studied via an x- and Q2-dependent analysis of SLAC and CERN-Dortmund-Heidelberg-Saclay data. A combination of physically reasonable twist-4 and twist-6 terms alone cannot explain the observed scaling violations and best fits to the data are obtained by allowing at most 20% higher-twist corrections to the dominant perturbative QCD predictions. Such general higher-twist combinations allow Λ also to increase as compared to pure QCD fits or as compared to keeping just a single higher-twist correction, with the result that Λ can vary in the range 0.2Λ0.4 GeV.

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