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Radiative corrections to neutrino-induced neutral-current phenomena in the SU(2)L×U(1) theory

W. J. Marciano

A. Sirlin*

  • The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021

  • The Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey 08540

  • *Permanent address: Department of Physics, New York University, New York, N.Y. 10003.

Phys. Rev. D 22, 2695 – Published 1 December, 1980Erratum Phys. Rev. D 31, 213 (1985)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.22.2695

Abstract

Weak corrections of order α to ν-induced neutral-current phenomena are studied in the SU(2)L×U(1) theory. Calculations are carried out using a simple renormalization framework in which cosθW=mWmz exactly and amplitudes are expressed in terms of Gμ, the universal constant of the weak interactions obtained from muon decay. To rigorously evaluate corrections to hadronic vertices, we employ the current-algebra formulation of radiative corrections. Our main emphasis is on large-momentum-transfer processes such as deep-inelastic scattering; however, we also discuss low-momentum transfers and ν-lepton interactions. We find that the weak radiative corrections to ν-hadron neutral-current scattering give rise to a universal renormalization factor ρNc(ν;h) multiplying the overall amplitude, a correction factor κ(ν;h)(q2) multiplying sin2θW, and two new induced currents not present at the tree level. For nonexotic values of mφ1 (Higgs-scalar mass) and mt t-quark mass), the corrections ρNc(ν;h)- 1 and κ(ν;h)(q2)- 1 turn out to be small over a wide range of momentum transfers. The smallness of these corrections is mainly due to the renormalization framework employed; but it is helped by a subtle partial cancellation between hadronic and bosonic contributions. Photonic corrections to the hadronic vertices are also briefly discussed in the leading-logarithm approximation of the quark-parton model. Detailed expressions for the ZZ, WW, γZ, and γγ self-energies along with a discussion of the effect of large mt on these quantities are given. They play an important role in our renormalization scheme and are useful in the study of radiative corrections to many other processes of physical interest.

Erratum

References (19)

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