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A new look at the , , , and meson system. Derivation of mass formulas and selection rules
Phys. Rev. D 22, 155 – Published 1 July, 1980
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.22.155
Abstract
A new study of the , , , and mesons is carried out in the presence of large SU(3) mixing between the mesons. The theoretical framework used is a purely algebraic one which expresses the dynamics of confined quarks through chiral SU(3) ⊗ SU(3) charge algebras, related exotic-charge commutators characterizing symmetry breaking, asymptotic SU(3) symmetry, and asymptotic level realization of SU(3) in the chiral SU(2) ⊗ SU(2) charge algebra . A simple mass formula is derived which predicts the mass of around 1.1 GeV with MeV. The SU(3) mixing angle of the mesons is also derived in terms of the observable masses. The sum rules obtained exhibit a close interplay among the masses, , and asymptotic axial-vector matrix elements. There exists an "ideal angle" for which the couplings become forbidden as observed by experiment. is also found to be compatible with the mass spectrum of the , , , and system. The , rather than the , turns out to be the SU(3) counterpart of , suggesting that an inversion in the mass ordering took place through mixing.
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