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A new look at the A1, B, Q1(1280), and Q2(1400) meson system. Derivation of mass formulas and selection rules

S. Oneda

Jung S. Rno

  • Center for Theoretical Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742

  • R. Walters College, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45236

Phys. Rev. D 22, 155 – Published 1 July, 1980

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.22.155

Abstract

A new study of the A1, B, Q1(1280), and Q2(1400) mesons is carried out in the presence of large SU(3) mixing between the Q mesons. The theoretical framework used is a purely algebraic one which expresses the dynamics of confined quarks through chiral SU(3) ⊗ SU(3) charge algebras, related exotic-charge commutators characterizing symmetry breaking, asymptotic SU(3) symmetry, and asymptotic level realization of SU(3) in the chiral SU(2) ⊗ SU(2) charge algebra [Aπ+, Aπ]=2Vπ0. A simple mass formula Q22B2=Q12A2 is derived which predicts the mass of A1 around 1.1 GeV with Γ(A1ρπ)300 MeV. The SU(3) mixing angle θ of the Q mesons is also derived in terms of the observable masses. The sum rules obtained exhibit a close interplay among the masses, θ, and asymptotic axial-vector matrix elements. There exists an "ideal angle" θ=30° for which the couplings Q2(1400)ρK and ωK become forbidden as observed by experiment. θ=30° is also found to be compatible with the mass spectrum of the A1, B, Q1, and Q2 system. The Q2(1400), rather than the Q1(1280), turns out to be the SU(3) counterpart of A1(1100), suggesting that an inversion in the mass ordering took place through mixing.

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