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  • Access by Xinjiang University

Energy and momentum spectral function of coherent bremsstrahlung radiation

Daniel Zwanziger

  • Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York 10003

Phys. Rev. D 20, 2011 – Published 15 October, 1979

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.20.2011

Abstract

We calculate nonperturbatively and for small Q the cross section σ(Q) for a scattering process to occur with loss of four-momentum Q to unobserved photons, a quantity which may be measured by observing the net recoil to all other particles. The calculation proceeds by means of a threshold theorem which asserts that for small Q, σ(Q)σ0P(Q), where σ0 is independent of Q, and P(Q) is the spectral of the coherent state Ψ of bremsstrahlung photons defined by aμ(k)Ψ=i(2π)32Σauaμ(ua·k)1Ψ, where aμ(k) is the annihilation operator for a photon of four-momentum k, and ea and ua are the charges and four-velocities of the scattered charged particles. Although Ψ is not in the Fock space, the evaluation of P(Q)=Ψ,δ4(QPop)Ψ, where Pop is the operator of total electromagnetic four-momentum, is straightforward. The resulting function P(Q) simplifies if Q is near the light cone, where the bulk of the probability is in fact located, P(Q)θ(Q0)θ(Q2)[Γ(1+B)]1B(Q22)B1I0(Q)exp[F(Q)], where I0(Q)=(2π)3[Σaeaua(ua·Q)1]2>0, B=dk^ I0(Q0=1, Q=k^), and F(Q) is given explicitly in the text, satisfies F(λQ)=F(Q)B lnλ, and is a smooth function as the light cone is approached. The spectral function exhibits two scaling laws, one governing the approach to the origin along a ray limλ0λ4Bσ(λQ)=σ0P(Q), the other governing the approach to the light cone at fixed energy Q0=E and angle k^lim|Q|E[(E|Q|)1BP(E,Q)]=const×[Γ(1+B)]1BEB1I0(k)exp[F(k)], where k=(E,Ek^). For e+e annihilation at 3 on 3 Gev, exp[F(k)]=EBexp[F(k^)] produces a 30% angular modulation.

References (14)

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