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Energy and momentum spectral function of coherent bremsstrahlung radiation
Phys. Rev. D 20, 2011 – Published 15 October, 1979
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.20.2011
Abstract
We calculate nonperturbatively and for small the cross section for a scattering process to occur with loss of four-momentum to unobserved photons, a quantity which may be measured by observing the net recoil to all other particles. The calculation proceeds by means of a threshold theorem which asserts that for small , , where is independent of , and is the spectral of the coherent state of bremsstrahlung photons defined by , where is the annihilation operator for a photon of four-momentum , and and are the charges and four-velocities of the scattered charged particles. Although is not in the Fock space, the evaluation of , where is the operator of total electromagnetic four-momentum, is straightforward. The resulting function simplifies if is near the light cone, where the bulk of the probability is in fact located, , where , , and is given explicitly in the text, satisfies , and is a smooth function as the light cone is approached. The spectral function exhibits two scaling laws, one governing the approach to the origin along a ray , the other governing the approach to the light cone at fixed energy and angle , where . For annihilation at 3 on 3 Gev, produces a 30% angular modulation.
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