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Production from Interactions in Helium
Phys. Rev. D 2, 98 – Published 1 July, 1970
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.2.98
Abstract
Results are presented of a bubble-chamber study of the interaction of negative kaons with helium yielding or in the final state. Both low-momentum kaons and kaons at rest were used. In the at-rest sample, the two-step process followed by accounts for (18±2)% of the final state. Removing these conversion events, on the basis of the pion kinetic energy, gives spectra that are compared with an impulse model. A good fit to the data is obtained by using a Hulthén form factor, a mixture of atomic-orbital-capture states with (71±9)% state and (29±9)% state. For this fit, the -wave amplitude determined by Kim is used, and the -wave amplitude is assumed to be dominated by the with the coupling to given by symmetry. The same final state initiated by kaons in flight shows a good agreement with the predictions of the impulse model. No evidence is seen for a recently reported enhancement in the system at 1440 MeV. The final state is found to be dominated by the conversion process. Stopping--reaction branching ratios and cross sections are calculated and compared with impulse-model predictions. No evidence is found for a bound state, and an upper limit for its production is 5× per stopping .
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