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Λπ Production from K Interactions in Helium

K. Bunnell*

M. Derrick, T. Fields, L. G. Hyman, and G. Keyes

  • Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439
  • Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60201

  • Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439

  • *A dissertation based on this work has been submitted to Northwestern University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Ph.D. degree. Author now at Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford, Calif. 94305.
  • Presently at Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium.

Phys. Rev. D 2, 98 – Published 1 July, 1970

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.2.98

Abstract

Results are presented of a bubble-chamber study of the interaction of negative kaons with helium yielding Λπ or Σ0π in the final state. Both low-momentum kaons and kaons at rest were used. In the at-rest sample, the two-step process KNΣπ followed by ΣNΛN accounts for (18±2)% of the ΛπHe3 final state. Removing these ΣΛ conversion events, on the basis of the pion kinetic energy, gives spectra that are compared with an impulse model. A good fit to the data is obtained by using a Hulthén form factor, a mixture of atomic-orbital-capture states with (71±9)% s state and (29±9)% p state. For this fit, the S-wave K¯N amplitude determined by Kim is used, and the P-wave amplitude is assumed to be dominated by the Y*(1385) with the coupling to K¯N given by SU(3) symmetry. The same final state initiated by kaons in flight shows a good agreement with the predictions of the impulse model. No evidence is seen for a recently reported enhancement in the Λπ system at 1440 MeV. The Λπpd final state is found to be dominated by the ΣΛ conversion process. Stopping-K-reaction branching ratios and cross sections are calculated and compared with impulse-model predictions. No evidence is found for a Λn bound state, and an upper limit for its production is 5×104 per stopping K.

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