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Bounds on Elastic and Inelastic Form Factors of the Nucleon and the Pion

Fred Cooper*

Heinz Pagels

  • Laboratory of Nuclear Studies, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850

  • Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021

  • *Work supported in part by the U. S. Office of Naval Research.
  • Research sponsored in part by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Office of Aerospace Research, U. S. Air Force, under AFOSR Grant No. 69-1629.

Phys. Rev. D 2, 228 – Published 1 July, 1970

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.2.228

Abstract

In this paper we derive bounds on the nucleon form factor, the anomalous magnetic moment of nucleons, and the pion form factor. By using sidewise dispersion relations and the Schwarz inequality, we are able to bound the elastic nucleon form factors F1(q2) and F2(q2) by integrals over the structure functions for inelastic electron-nucleon scattering, W1,2(q2,ν). At q2=0, we then use unitarity to bound the anomalous magnetic moment by an integral over the nucleon propagator spectral function. Finally, by dispersing in q2, the photon virtual mass, we are able to bound the pion form factor Fπ(q2) by an integral over the total electron-positron annihilation cross section.

References (4)

  1. A. M. Bincer, Phys. Rev. 118, 855 (1960)
  2. S. D. Drell and F. Zachariasen, Phys. Rev. 119, 463 (1960)
  3. S. D. Drell and D. Walecka, Ann. Phys. (N. Y.) 28, 18 (1964) F. J. Gilman, SLAC-PUB 674, 1969 (unpublished)
  4. L. Evans, P. Feldman, and P. T. Matthews, Ann. Phys. (N. Y.) 13, 268 (1961)

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