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Possible Nonelectromagnetic Violation of Isospin, Charge-Conjugation, and Time-Reversal Invariance by an Interaction at the Level of Electromagnetism

Jogesh C. Pati

  • Department of Physics and Astronomy, Center for Theoretical Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20740

Phys. Rev. D 2, 2061 – Published 1 November, 1970

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.2.2061

Abstract

It is proposed that there exists a basic interaction LV, not involving the photon, whose strength is similar to the of electromagnetism and which violates isospin, C, CP, and T invariance "maximally," while conserving P and CT. Simultaneously, it is assumed that electromagnetism conserves C, CP, and T. It is proposed that such an interaction arises through the coupling of a vector-meson field Vμ0 to a hadronic current JVμ with strength gV comparable to the electric charge e (if V0 is not too heavy). It is also assumed that V0 is not involved in other basic interactions (apart from gravity). Some arguments are provided to show that V0 should be heavier than at least 3mπ. Possible ways of producing and detecting the V0 meson, which acts as an I-spin schizon like the photon, are discussed. It is suggested that the problem of the sign of the np mass difference and that of the forbiddenness of the η3π decay based on partial conservation of axial-vector current, current algebra, softness of any one pion, and the conventional electromagnetic interaction, may be resolved owing to the existence of the V0 interaction. A specific model for LV, based on Lévy's generalization of the σ, model to SU(3), is presented to demonstrate that η3π forbiddenness is avoided in this model via the contribution of the V0 interaction. One expects to see (under the proposed hypothesis) noticeable π+π energy asymmetry in the ηπ++π+π0 decay, no such asymmetry in the ηπ++π+γ decay, no noticeable T-violating effects in the γ+dn+p reactions, and an electric dipole moment of the neutron in the region 10221023 e cm. It is suggested that these measurements should enable us to choose between LV and other existing theories of CP violation.

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