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πN S11 partial-wave amplitude near the ηn production threshold

Ramesh Bhandari and Yung-An Chao*

  • Department of Physics, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213

  • *Present address: Division of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213.

Phys. Rev. D 15, 192 – Published 1 January, 1977

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.15.192

Abstract

From an analysis of the π backward differential cross-section data, which clearly shows a cusplike structure near the ηn threshold, we deduce, using partial-wave unitarity relations, the size and the orientation of the cusp. The cusp appears because of the strong coupling of the ηn channel to an N resonance just above its threshold. Using the above information on the cusp, the πN S11 partial-wave amplitude is fitted through the ηn threshold and the resonance. The effect of the size of the cusp, acting as a constraint, on the resonance parameters determined in the fit is emphasized. The fit also determines the phase of the ηn production amplitude at the ηn threshold, which then using the knowledge of the orientation of the cusp gives information on the phase of the elastic no-spin-flip amplitude at the ηn threshold. This information could be a useful constraint in πN partial-wave analysis.

References (7)

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  7. Omitted endnote

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