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Lifetimes of SU(3) groups and particles as a scaling in powers of
Phys. Rev. D 13, 574 – Published 1 February, 1976
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.13.574
Abstract
A study of the experimental systematics of elementary-particle lifetimes leads to the following conclusions: (a) Elementary-particle lifetimes divide empirically into two distinct groups—"particles" ( sec) and "resonances" ( sec), where "particle" lifetimes are spaced by powers of and "resonance" lifetimes occur as a continuum of values; (b) the scaling of "particle" lifetimes in powers of is a "lifetime democracy" in the sense that baryons, mesons, and leptons are all grouped together in one over-all lifetime scaling pattern; (c) integral-spin boson "particle" lifetimes scale in powers of , whereas half-integral-spin fermion "particle" lifetimes scale in powers of ; (d) an SU(3) grouping of lifetimes reveals some striking patterns, with the and lifetimes appearing as an extension of one of these patterns; (e) phase-space corrections, which are important for "resonance" lifetimes, are not as important for "particle" lifetimes; (f) if hadron lifetimes are grouped according to baryon number and strangeness, and then sorted into spin states, an empirical spin and lifetime correlation is seen in all of these groups: As the spin value increases, the maximum observed lifetime decreases.
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