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Quantum "solitons" which are fermions
Phys. Rev. D 12, 1684 – Published 15 September, 1975
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.12.1684
Abstract
In two dimensions, we find a construction for an quark field in terms of real Bose fields. Hence, equivalence is shown between certain massive Thirring models and systems of quantum sine-Gordon-type equations. From the point of view of the bosons, the "soliton-quark" is topological. To minimize guesswork in the development of such correspondences, we employ a systematic blend of Mandelstam's operator approach with the interaction picture.
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