- Access by Xinjiang University
Black hole shadows of -corrected black holes
Phys. Rev. D 110, 024078 – Published 29 July, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.110.024078
Abstract
In this paper we study the qualitative features induced by corrections to general relativity (GR) coming from string theory, on the shadows of rotating black holes. We research the slowly rotating black hole solutions up to order , to first order in , also including the dilaton. We provide a detailed characterization of the geometry, as well as the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) and photon ring; then, we proceed to obtain the black hole images within the relativistic thin-disk model. We characterize the images by computing the diameter, displacement, and asymmetry. A comparison with the Kerr case indicates that all these quantities grow due to the correction and that the departure from GR for different observables is enhanced depending on the angle of view; namely, for the diameter, the maximum departure is obtained when the system is face-on, while for the displacement and asymmetry, the departure from GR is maximized for the edge-on point of view.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
References (31)
- B. P. Abbott, R. Abbott, T. Abbott, M. Abernathy, F. Acernese, K. Ackley, C. Adams, T. Adams, P. Addesso, R. X. Adhikari et al., Observation of gravitational waves from a binary black hole merger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 061102 (2016).
- E. H. T. Collaboration, K. Akiyama, A. Alberdi, W. Alef, K. Asada, R. Azuly et al., First M87 Event Horizon Telescope results. I. The shadow of the supermassive black hole, Astrophys. J. Lett. 875, L1 (2019).
- K. Akiyama, A. Alberdi, W. Alef, J. C. Algaba, R. Anantua, K. Asada, R. Azulay, U. Bach, A.-K. Baczko, D. Ball et al., First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope results. I. The shadow of the supermassive black hole in the center of the milky way, Astrophys. J. Lett. 930, L12 (2022).
- Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration, First M87 Event Horizon Telescope results. VIII. Magnetic field structure near the event horizon, Astrophys. J. Lett. 910, L13 (2021).
- K. Akiyama et al. (EHT Collaboration), First M87 Event Horizon Telescope results. IX. Detection of near-horizon circular polarization, Astrophys. J. Lett. 957, L20 (2023).
- K. Akiyama, A. Alberdi, W. Alef, J. C. Algaba, R. Anantua, K. Asada, R. Azulay, U. Bach, A.-K. Baczko, D. Ball et al., First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope results. VII. Polarization of the ring, Astrophys. J. Lett. 964, L25 (2024).
The ngEHT, https://www.ngeht.org.
- A. Ricarte, P. Tiede, R. Emami, A. Tamar, and P. Natarajan, The ngEHT’s role in measuring supermassive black hole spins, Galaxies 11, 6 (2022).
- R. R. Metsaev and A. A. Tseytlin, Order alpha-prime (two loop) equivalence of the string equations of motion and the sigma model Weyl invariance conditions: Dependence on the dilaton and the antisymmetric tensor, Nucl. Phys. B293, 385 (1987).
- R. R. Metsaev and A. A. Tseytlin, Two loop beta function for the generalized bosonic sigma model, Phys. Lett. B 191, 354 (1987).
- K.-i. Maeda, N. Ohta, and R. Wakebe, Accelerating universes in string theory via field redefinition, Eur. Phys. J. C 72, 1949 (2012).
- F. Agurto-Sepúlveda, M. Chernicoff, G. Giribet, J. Oliva, and M. Oyarzo, Slowly rotating and accelerating ’-corrected black holes in four and higher dimensions, Phys. Rev. D 107, 084014 (2023).
- P. A. Cano and A. Ruipérez, String gravity in , Phys. Rev. D 105, 044022 (2022).
- C. G. Callan, Jr., R. C. Myers, and M. J. Perry, Black holes in string theory, Nucl. Phys. B311, 673 (1989).
- R. A. Konoplya and A. Zhidenko, Simply rotating higher dimensional black holes in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory, Phys. Rev. D 102, 084030 (2020).
See also [31] for a finite action principle in the context of Horndeski theories of the form (1), which leads to finite charges via holographic renormalization in AdS.
- R. M. Wald, Black hole entropy is the Noether charge, Phys. Rev. D 48, R3427 (1993).
- J. Bardeen, Black Holes, edited by C. Dewitt and B. S. Dewitt (Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, New York, 1973).
- J.-P. Luminet, Image of a spherical black hole with thin accretion disk, Astron. Astrophys. 75, 228 (1979), https://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1979A%26A....75..228L.
- R. Takahashi, Shapes and positions of black hole shadows in accretion disks and spin parameters of black holes, Astrophys. J. 611, 996 (2004).
- K. Beckwith and C. Done, Extreme gravitational lensing near rotating black holes, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 359, 1217 (2005).
- L. Amarilla, E. F. Eiroa, and G. Giribet, Null geodesics and shadow of a rotating black hole in extended Chern-Simons modified gravity, Phys. Rev. D 81, 124045 (2010).
- T. Johannsen, Photon rings around Kerr and Kerr-like black holes, Astrophys. J. 777, 170 (2013).
- G. Giribet, E. R. de Celis, and P. Schmied, Sub-annular structure in black hole image from gravitational refraction, arXiv:2311.06388.
- T. Bronzwaer, J. Davelaar, Z. Younsi, M. Mościbrodzka, H. Falcke, M. Kramer, and L. Rezzolla, Raptor-I. Time-dependent radiative transfer in arbitrary spacetimes, Astron. Astrophys. 613, A2 (2018).
- I. D. Novikov and K. S. Thorne, Astrophysics of black holes, Black holes (Les astres occlus) 1, 343 (1973), https://inspirehep.net/literature/1361968.
- K. Akiyama, A. Alberdi, W. Alef, K. Asada, R. Azulay, A.-K. Baczko, D. Ball, M. Baloković, J. Barrett, D. Bintley et al., First M87 Event Horizon Telescope results. V. Physical origin of the asymmetric ring, Astrophys. J. Lett. 875, L5 (2019).
- C. Bambi, Black Holes: A Laboratory for Testing Strong Gravity (Springer, New York, 2017), Vol. 10.
- F. Agurto-Sepulveda, J. H. Lagunas, J. Pedreros, B. Bandyopadhyay, and D. R. G. Schleicher, Exploring how deviations from the Kerr metric can affect SMBH images, arXiv:2309.11280.
- F. Moura and J. a. Rodrigues, Eikonal quasinormal modes and shadow of string-corrected d-dimensional black holes, Phys. Lett. B 819, 136407 (2021).
- N. Caceres, C. Corral, F. Diaz, and R. Olea, Holographic renormalization of Horndeski gravity, J. High Energy Phys. 05 (2024) 125.