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Search for a scalar partner of the X(3872) via ψ(3770) decays into γηη and γπ+πJ/ψ

M. Ablikim1, M. N. Achasov13,b, P. Adlarson75, X. C. Ai81, R. Aliberti36, A. Amoroso74a,74c, M. R. An40, Q. An71,58, Y. Bai57 et al. (BESIII Collaboration)

Y. Bai57, O. Bakina37, I. Balossino30a, Y. Ban47,g, V. Batozskaya1,45, K. Begzsuren33, N. Berger36, M. Berlowski45, M. Bertani29a, D. Bettoni30a, F. Bianchi74a,74c, E. Bianco74a,74c, J. Bloms68, A. Bortone74a,74c, I. Boyko37, R. A. Briere5, A. Brueggemann68, H. Cai76, X. Cai1,58, A. Calcaterra29a, G. F. Cao1,63, N. Cao1,63, S. A. Cetin62a, J. F. Chang1,58, T. T. Chang77, W. L. Chang1,63, G. R. Che44, G. Chelkov37,a, C. Chen44, Chao Chen55, G. Chen1, H. S. Chen1,63, M. L. Chen1,58,63, S. J. Chen43, S. M. Chen61, T. Chen1,63, X. R. Chen32,63, X. T. Chen1,63, Y. B. Chen1,58, Y. Q. Chen35, Z. J. Chen26,h, W. S. Cheng74c, S. K. Choi10, X. Chu44, G. Cibinetto30a, S. C. Coen4, F. Cossio74c, J. J. Cui50, H. L. Dai1,58, J. P. Dai79, A. Dbeyssi19, R. E. de Boer4, D. Dedovich37, Z. Y. Deng1, A. Denig36, I. Denysenko37, M. Destefanis74a,74c, F. De Mori74a,74c, B. Ding66,1, X. X. Ding47,g, Y. Ding41, Y. Ding35, J. Dong1,58, L. Y. Dong1,63, M. Y. Dong1,58,63, X. Dong76, S. X. Du81, Z. H. Duan43, P. Egorov37,a, Y. L. Fan76, J. Fang1,58, S. S. Fang1,63, W. X. Fang1, Y. Fang1, R. Farinelli30a, L. Fava74b,74c, F. Feldbauer4, G. Felici29a, C. Q. Feng71,58, J. H. Feng59, K. Fischer69, M. Fritsch4, C. Fritzsch68, C. D. Fu1, J. L. Fu63, Y. W. Fu1, H. Gao63, Y. N. Gao47,g, Yang Gao71,58, S. Garbolino74c, I. Garzia30a,30b, P. T. Ge76, Z. W. Ge43, C. Geng59, E. M. Gersabeck67, A. Gilman69, K. Goetzen14, L. Gong41, W. X. Gong1,58, W. Gradl36, S. Gramigna30a,30b, M. Greco74a,74c, M. H. Gu1,58, Y. T. Gu16, C. Y. Guan1,63, Z. L. Guan23, A. Q. Guo32,63, L. B. Guo42, M. J. Guo50, R. P. Guo49, Y. P. Guo12,f, A. Guskov37,a, T. T. Han50, W. Y. Han40, X. Q. Hao20, F. A. Harris65, K. K. He55, K. L. He1,63, F. H. H. Heinsius4, C. H. Heinz36, Y. K. Heng1,58,63, C. Herold60, T. Holtmann4, P. C. Hong12,f, G. Y. Hou1,63, X. T. Hou1,63, Y. R. Hou63, Z. L. Hou1, H. M. Hu1,63, J. F. Hu56,i, T. Hu1,58,63, Y. Hu1, G. S. Huang71,58, K. X. Huang59, L. Q. Huang32,63, X. T. Huang50, Y. P. Huang1, T. Hussain73, N. Hüsken28,36, W. Imoehl28, M. Irshad71,58, J. Jackson28, S. Jaeger4, S. Janchiv33, J. H. Jeong10, Q. Ji1, Q. P. Ji20, X. B. Ji1,63, X. L. Ji1,58, Y. Y. Ji50, X. Q. Jia50, Z. K. Jia71,58, P. C. Jiang47,g, S. S. Jiang40, T. J. Jiang17, X. S. Jiang1,58,63, Y. Jiang63, J. B. Jiao50, Z. Jiao24, S. Jin43, Y. Jin66, M. Q. Jing1,63, T. Johansson75, X. K.1, S. Kabana34, N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki64, X. L. Kang9, X. S. Kang41, R. Kappert64, M. Kavatsyuk64, B. C. Ke81, A. Khoukaz68, R. Kiuchi1, R. Kliemt14, O. B. Kolcu62a, B. Kopf4, M. K. Kuessner4, A. Kupsc45,75, W. Kühn38, J. J. Lane67, P. Larin19, A. Lavania27, L. Lavezzi74a,74c, T. T. Lei71,k, Z. H. Lei71,58, H. Leithoff36, M. Lellmann36, T. Lenz36, C. Li48, C. Li44, C. H. Li40, Cheng Li71,58, D. M. Li81, F. Li1,58, G. Li1, H. Li71,58, H. B. Li1,63, H. J. Li20, H. N. Li56,i, Hui Li44, J. R. Li61, J. S. Li59, J. W. Li50, K. L. Li20, Ke Li1, L. J. Li1,63, L. K. Li1, Lei Li3, M. H. Li44, P. R. Li39,j,k, Q. X. Li50, S. X. Li12, T. Li50, W. D. Li1,63, W. G. Li1, X. H. Li71,58, X. L. Li50, Xiaoyu Li1,63, Y. G. Li47,g, Z. J. Li59, Z. X. Li16, C. Liang43, H. Liang71,58, H. Liang35, H. Liang1,63, Y. F. Liang54, Y. T. Liang32,63, G. R. Liao15, L. Z. Liao50, J. Libby27, A. Limphirat60, D. X. Lin32,63, T. Lin1, B. J. Liu1, B. X. Liu76, C. Liu35, C. X. Liu1, D. Liu19,71, F. H. Liu53, Fang Liu1, Feng Liu6, G. M. Liu56,i, H. Liu39,j,k, H. B. Liu16, H. M. Liu1,63, Huanhuan Liu1, Huihui Liu22, J. B. Liu71,58, J. L. Liu72, J. Y. Liu1,63, K. Liu1, K. Y. Liu41, Ke Liu23, L. Liu71,58, L. C. Liu44, Lu Liu44, M. H. Liu12,f, P. L. Liu1, Q. Liu63, S. B. Liu71,58, T. Liu12,f, W. K. Liu44, W. M. Liu71,58, X. Liu39,j,k, Y. Liu39,j,k, Y. Liu81, Y. B. Liu44, Z. A. Liu1,58,63, Z. Q. Liu50, X. C. Lou1,58,63, F. X. Lu59, H. J. Lu24, J. G. Lu1,58, X. L. Lu1, Y. Lu7, Y. P. Lu1,58, Z. H. Lu1,63, C. L. Luo42, M. X. Luo80, T. Luo12,f, X. L. Luo1,58, X. R. Lyu63, Y. F. Lyu44, F. C. Ma41, H. L. Ma1, J. L. Ma1,63, L. L. Ma50, M. M. Ma1,63, Q. M. Ma1, R. Q. Ma1,63, R. T. Ma63, X. Y. Ma1,58, Y. Ma47,g, Y. M. Ma32, F. E. Maas19, M. Maggiora74a,74c, S. Malde69, A. Mangoni29b, Y. J. Mao47,g, Z. P. Mao1, S. Marcello74a,74c, Z. X. Meng66, J. G. Messchendorp14,64, G. Mezzadri30a, H. Miao1,63, T. J. Min43, R. E. Mitchell28, X. H. Mo1,58,63, N. Yu. Muchnoi13,b, Y. Nefedov37, F. Nerling19,d, I. B. Nikolaev13,b, Z. Ning1,58, S. Nisar11,l, Y. Niu50, S. L. Olsen63, Q. Ouyang1,58,63, S. Pacetti29b,29c, X. Pan55, Y. Pan57, A. Pathak35, P. Patteri29a, Y. P. Pei71,58, M. Pelizaeus4, H. P. Peng71,58, K. Peters14,d, J. L. Ping42, R. G. Ping1,63, S. Plura36, S. Pogodin37, V. Prasad34, F. Z. Qi1, H. Qi71,58, H. R. Qi61, M. Qi43, T. Y. Qi12,f, S. Qian1,58, W. B. Qian63, C. F. Qiao63, J. J. Qin72, L. Q. Qin15, X. P. Qin12,f, X. S. Qin50, Z. H. Qin1,58, J. F. Qiu1, S. Q. Qu61, C. F. Redmer36, K. J. Ren40, A. Rivetti74c, V. Rodin64, M. Rolo74c, G. Rong1,63, Ch. Rosner19, S. N. Ruan44, N. Salone45, A. Sarantsev37,c, Y. Schelhaas36, K. Schoenning75, M. Scodeggio30a,30b, K. Y. Shan12,f, W. Shan25, X. Y. Shan71,58, J. F. Shangguan55, L. G. Shao1,63, M. Shao71,58, C. P. Shen12,f, H. F. Shen1,63, W. H. Shen63, X. Y. Shen1,63, B. A. Shi63, H. C. Shi71,58, J. L. Shi12, J. Y. Shi1, Q. Q. Shi55, R. S. Shi1,63, X. Shi1,58, J. J. Song20, T. Z. Song59, W. M. Song35,1, Y. J. Song12, Y. X. Song47,g, S. Sosio74a,74c, S. Spataro74a,74c, F. Stieler36, Y. J. Su63, G. B. Sun76, G. X. Sun1, H. Sun63, H. K. Sun1, J. F. Sun20, K. Sun61, L. Sun76, S. S. Sun1,63, T. Sun1,63, W. Y. Sun35, Y. Sun9, Y. J. Sun71,58, Y. Z. Sun1, Z. T. Sun50, Y. X. Tan71,58, C. J. Tang54, G. Y. Tang1, J. Tang59, Y. A. Tang76, L. Y. Tao72, Q. T. Tao26,h, M. Tat69, J. X. Teng71,58, V. Thoren75, W. H. Tian52, W. H. Tian59, Y. Tian32,63, Z. F. Tian76, I. Uman62b, S. J. Wang50, B. Wang1, B. L. Wang63, Bo Wang71,58, C. W. Wang43, D. Y. Wang47,g, F. Wang72, H. J. Wang39,j,k, H. P. Wang1,63, J. P. Wang50, K. Wang1,58, L. L. Wang1, M. Wang50, Meng Wang1,63, S. Wang12,f, S. Wang39,j,k, T. Wang12,f, T. J. Wang44, W. Wang59, W. Wang72, W. P. Wang71,58, X. Wang47,g, X. F. Wang39,j,k, X. J. Wang40, X. L. Wang12,f, Y. Wang61, Y. D. Wang46, Y. F. Wang1,58,63, Y. H. Wang48, Y. N. Wang46, Y. Q. Wang1, Yaqian Wang18,1, Yi Wang61, Z. Wang1,58, Z. L. Wang72, Z. Y. Wang1,63, Ziyi Wang63, D. Wei70, D. H. Wei15, F. Weidner68, S. P. Wen1, C. W. Wenzel4, U. W. Wiedner4, G. Wilkinson69, M. Wolke75, L. Wollenberg4, C. Wu40, J. F. Wu1,63, L. H. Wu1, L. J. Wu1,63, X. Wu12,f, X. H. Wu35, Y. Wu71, Y. J. Wu32, Z. Wu1,58, L. Xia71,58, X. M. Xian40, T. Xiang47,g, D. Xiao39,j,k, G. Y. Xiao43, H. Xiao12,f, S. Y. Xiao1, Y. L. Xiao12,f, Z. J. Xiao42, C. Xie43, X. H. Xie47,g, Y. Xie50, Y. G. Xie1,58, Y. H. Xie6, Z. P. Xie71,58, T. Y. Xing1,63, C. F. Xu1,63, C. J. Xu59, G. F. Xu1, H. Y. Xu66, Q. J. Xu17, Q. N. Xu31, W. Xu1,63, W. L. Xu66, X. P. Xu55, Y. C. Xu78, Z. P. Xu43, Z. S. Xu63, F. Yan12,f, L. Yan12,f, W. B. Yan71,58, W. C. Yan81, X. Q. Yan1, H. J. Yang51,e, H. L. Yang35, H. X. 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  • 1Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
  • 2Beihang University, Beijing 100191, People’s Republic of China
  • 3Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology, Beijing 102617, People’s Republic of China
  • 4Bochum Ruhr-University, D-44780 Bochum, Germany
  • 5Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
  • 6Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, People’s Republic of China
  • 7Central South University, Changsha 410083, People’s Republic of China
  • 8China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing 100190, People’s Republic of China
  • 9China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, People’s Republic of China
  • 10Chung-Ang University, Seoul, 06974, Republic of Korea
  • 11COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore Campus, Defence Road, Off Raiwind Road, 54000 Lahore, Pakistan
  • 12Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People’s Republic of China
  • 13G.I. Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS (BINP), Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
  • 14GSI Helmholtzcentre for Heavy Ion Research GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany
  • 15Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People’s Republic of China
  • 16Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People’s Republic of China
  • 17Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036, People’s Republic of China
  • 18Hebei University, Baoding 071002, People’s Republic of China
  • 19Helmholtz Institute Mainz, Staudinger Weg 18, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
  • 20Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, People’s Republic of China
  • 21Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, People’s Republic of China
  • 22Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, People’s Republic of China
  • 23Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China
  • 24Huangshan College, Huangshan 245000, People’s Republic of China
  • 25Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, People’s Republic of China
  • 26Hunan University, Changsha 410082, People’s Republic of China
  • 27Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India
  • 28Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
  • 29aINFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, I-00044, Frascati, Italy
  • 29bINFN Sezione di Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
  • 29cUniversity of Perugia, I-06100, Perugia, Italy
  • 30aINFN Sezione di Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
  • 30bUniversity of Ferrara, I-44122, Ferrara, Italy
  • 31Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, People’s Republic of China
  • 32Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
  • 33Institute of Physics and Technology, Peace Avenue 54B, Ulaanbaatar 13330, Mongolia
  • 34Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7D, Arica, Chile
  • 35Jilin University, Changchun 130012, People’s Republic of China
  • 36Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Johann-Joachim-Becher-Weg 45, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
  • 37Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, 141980 Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
  • 38Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Giessen, II. Physikalisches Institut, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 16, D-35392 Giessen, Germany
  • 39Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
  • 40Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, People’s Republic of China
  • 41Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, People’s Republic of China
  • 42Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, People’s Republic of China
  • 43Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, People’s Republic of China
  • 44Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People’s Republic of China
  • 45National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw 02-093, Poland
  • 46North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People’s Republic of China
  • 47Peking University, Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China
  • 48Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, People’s Republic of China
  • 49Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People’s Republic of China
  • 50Shandong University, Jinan 250100, People’s Republic of China
  • 51Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China
  • 52Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People’s Republic of China
  • 53Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People’s Republic of China
  • 54Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, People’s Republic of China
  • 55Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People’s Republic of China
  • 56South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, People’s Republic of China
  • 57Southeast University, Nanjing 211100, People’s Republic of China
  • 58State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, Beijing 100049, Hefei 230026, People’s Republic of China
  • 59Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, People’s Republic of China
  • 60Suranaree University of Technology, University Avenue 111, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
  • 61Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People’s Republic of China
  • 62aTurkish Accelerator Center Particle Factory Group, Istinye University, 34010, Istanbul, Turkey
  • 62bNear East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus, 99138, Mersin 10, Turkey
  • 63University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
  • 64University of Groningen, NL-9747 AA Groningen, The Netherlands
  • 65University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA
  • 66University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, People’s Republic of China
  • 67University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
  • 68University of Muenster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 9, 48149 Muenster, Germany
  • 69University of Oxford, Keble Road, Oxford OX13RH, United Kingdom
  • 70University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, People’s Republic of China
  • 71University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People’s Republic of China
  • 72University of South China, Hengyang 421001, People’s Republic of China
  • 73University of the Punjab, Lahore-54590, Pakistan
  • 74aUniversity of Turin and INFN, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy
  • 74bUniversity of Eastern Piedmont, I-15121, Alessandria, Italy
  • 74cINFN, I-10125, Turin, Italy
  • 75Uppsala University, Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
  • 76Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, People’s Republic of China
  • 77Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, People’s Republic of China
  • 78Yantai University, Yantai 264005, People’s Republic of China
  • 79Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, People’s Republic of China
  • 80Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People’s Republic of China
  • 81Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, People’s Republic of China

  • aAlso at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow 141700, Russia.
  • bAlso at the Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia.
  • cAlso at the NRC “Kurchatov Institute”, PNPI, 188300, Gatchina, Russia.
  • dAlso at Goethe University Frankfurt, 60323 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
  • eAlso at Key Laboratory for Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology, Ministry of Education; Shanghai Key Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology; Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics, Shanghai 200240, People’s Republic of China.
  • fAlso at Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) and Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200443, People’s Republic of China.
  • gAlso at State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, People’s Republic of China.
  • hAlso at School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
  • iAlso at Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Institute of Quantum Matter, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
  • jAlso at Frontiers Science Center for Rare Isotopes, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China.
  • kAlso at Lanzhou Center for Theoretical Physics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China.
  • lAlso at the Department of Mathematical Sciences, IBA, Karachi 75270, Pakistan.

Phys. Rev. D 108, 052012 – Published 26 September, 2023

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.108.052012

Abstract

Using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.93fb1 collected at a center-of-mass energy of 3.773 GeV with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider, we search for a scalar partner of the X(3872), denoted as X(3700), via ψ(3770)γηη and γπ+πJ/ψ processes. No significant signals are observed and the upper limits of the product branching fractions B(ψ(3770)γX(3700))·B(X(3700)ηη) and B(ψ(3770)γX(3700))·B(X(3700)π+πJ/ψ) are determined at the 90% confidence level, for the narrow X(3700) with a mass ranging from 3710 to 3740MeV/c2, which are from 0.9 to 1.9(×105) and 0.9 to 3.4(×105), respectively.

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