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Mass Dependence in the Dirac Quark Model

Gerald Rosen

  • Drexel Institute of Technology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104

Phys. Rev. D 1, 2880 – Published 15 May, 1970

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.1.2880

Abstract

The dependence of an eigenvalue hadron mass m on a constituent quark or antiquark mass M(s) must be such that |mM(s)|<1 if the dynamics of a system composed of n quarks and (nn) antiquarks is described by an n-particle Dirac Hamiltonian. By evoking the quasi-independent quark-model approximation, we obtain mNM2.378 for the rate at which the nucleon mass would change theoretically subject to a simultaneous increase in the three constituent strangeness-zero quark masses M. In the case of a potential with Coulomb-Schwinger homogeneity under scale transformations, we find a linear mass relation without appeal to the quasi-independent quark-model approximation. The latter mass relation yields correct mass values for the parallel-spin hadrons with L=0 (the JP=1 mesons and JP=32+ baryons) and exhibits consistency in the |S|=1 quark-antiquark mass M to S=0 quark-antiquark mass M ratio: MM=1.345±(0.005).

References (7)

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