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HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

Slow scrambling in disordered quantum systems

Brian Swingle and Debanjan Chowdhury

Phys. Rev. B 95, 060201(R) (2017) - Published 21 February, 2017

Understanding the spread of quantum entanglement and scrambling of information across a quantum many-body system is a fundamental problem in quantum dynamics. A necessary part of the spread of the entanglement is the growth in time of Heisenberg operators of initially localized operators. This operator growth can be diagnosed by studying the space-time structure of commutators of well-separated operators. Previous studies in this area focused on translation invariant models, but the effects of disorder, which can radically alter the motion of heat and charge, had not been studied. Here, the authors study the growth of operators in interacting systems with quenched disorder. In the localized phase, they find that operator sizes grow logarithmically in time similar to other measures of entanglement spreading. In the disordered metal, they find that operator sizes grow linearly with time, i.e., ballistically, in contrast to the diffusive motion of charge and heat. The ballistic growth of operators is quantified by the butterfly velocity which the authors relate to the charge diffusion constant and the interaction-induced inelastic scattering rate. When the diffusion of charge is slow, the resulting butterfly velocity is much smaller than the maximum speed allowed by microscopic causality constraints.

Charge partitioning and anomalous hole doping in Rh-doped Sr2IrO4

S. Chikara, G. Fabbris, J. Terzic, G. Cao, D. Khomskii, and D. Haskel

Phys. Rev. B 95, 060407(R) (2017) - Published 15 February, 2017

The simultaneous presence of sizable spin-orbit interactions and electron correlations in iridates has led to predictions of novel electronic ground states, including Dirac semimetals, Kitaev spin liquids, and superconductivity. Electron and hole-doping studies of Sr2IrO4 are one of the venues being pursued to attain such novel quantum states, driven in part by the extensive parallels with the La2CuO4 parent compound of high-Tc cuprates. In particular, Rh doping has been intensively pursued but the mechanism of electronic doping and its impact on the evolution of magnetic and transport properties has been under scrutiny. Using x-ray absorption spectroscopy at the Rh K, L, and Ir L edges, the authors reveal unusual charge partitioning between Rh and Ir sites. The resultant anomalous doping introduces holes into the Jeff=1/2 band at low Rh content only for these holes to be removed at higher Rh content. This anomalous doping provides a natural explanation for the reentrant insulating phase in the phase diagram of Rh-doped Sr2IrO4 and should be taken into account when searching for novel electronic phases in 5d iridates doped with 4d or 3d elements where anomalous charge partitioning is expected.

New magnetic phase in the nickelate perovskite TlNiO3

L. Korosec, M. Pikulski, T. Shiroka, M. Medarde, H. Luetkens, J. A. Alonso, H. R. Ott, and J. Mesot

Phys. Rev. B 95, 060411(R) (2017) - Published 16 February, 2017

The rare-earth nickelate perovskites (RNiO3, R = rare-earth element) are an archetypal class of correlated electron materials. They order antiferromagnetically at a composition-dependent “Néel” temperature. While it is known that the magnetic structure has a period of four Ni spins along each (pseudo)cubic crystal axis, the arrangement of these spins is still under debate, especially in view of the conjecture of ferroelectricity in the antiferromagnetic phase. Here, the authors report the experimental discovery of an unexpected second magnetic phase transition in TlNiO3, a material closely resembling the analogous rare-earth compounds. Results of nuclear magnetic resonance and muon spin rotation experiments reveal the presence of two distinct magnetic phase transitions. The new phase is suppressed by magnetic fields on the order of at most 1 T.

Quenching a quantum critical state by the order parameter: Dynamical quantum phase transitions and quantum speed limits

Markus Heyl

Phys. Rev. B 95, 060504(R) (2017) - Published 9 February, 2017

The dynamics in the vicinity of quantum phase transitions entails a variety of important and universal phenomena, such as critical slowing down or the Kibble-Zurek mechanism, which are associated with the low-energy and long-time properties at criticality. Here, the author reveals that the opposite regime of transient nonequilibrium time evolution at criticality can similarly host universal temporal behavior. By strongly perturbing a quantum critical state through quenching the associated order parameter, the system experiences a dynamical quantum phase transition with physical quantities becoming nonanalytic at critical times. These dynamical quantum phase transitions are caused by superextensive energy fluctuations induced by the particular protocol, which turn out to have profound consequences for quantum speed limits and potential restricted thermalization despite the nonintegrability of the system.

Acoustic solitons: A robust tool to investigate the generation and detection of ultrafast acoustic waves

Emmanuel Péronne, Nicolas Chuecos, Laura Thevenard, and Bernard Perrin

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064306 (2017) - Published 14 February, 2017

Solitons are self-preserving traveling waves of great interest in nonlinear physics, offering many interesting application such as high-bandwidth optical fiber communication. Solitons can also appear in ultrafast acoustics, and several observations suggest acoustic solitons as short as 200 fs. Here, the authors designed an experimental setup to observe and characterize acoustic solitons traveling through a GaAs(001) substrate. The experimental signal is explained well with the help of the Korteweg–de Vries equation, demonstrating the particlelike nature and the unique properties of the solitons. Moreover, the temporal distribution of the solitons is also analyzed with the help of the inverse scattering method. Such investigations provide a new tool to probe transient properties of highly excited matter through the study of the solitons due to the acoustic pulse emitted after laser excitation.

Spin Hall torques generated by rare-earth thin films

Neal Reynolds, Priyamvada Jadaun, John T. Heron, Colin L. Jermain, Jonathan Gibbons, Robyn Collette, R. A. Buhrman, D. G. Schlom, and D. C. Ralph

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064412 (2017) - Published 14 February, 2017

The spin Hall effect is of great technological interest because it can produce efficient spin-transfer torques with the potential to advance magnetic memory technologies. Here, the authors demonstrate that the spin Hall effect can be enhanced by the presence of f-orbital states near the Fermi level. The authors compare measurements of spin Hall torques generated by the rare-earth metals Gd, Dy, Ho, and Lu with the results of first-principles calculations of intrinsic spin Hall conductivity with and without f-orbital participation. They find that contributions from the f-orbital states are required to explain the experimental trend in spin Hall conductivity as a function of f-orbital filling. The observed trend is consistent in both sign and magnitude with a simple Hund’s rules picture of f-orbital filling, similar to the trend observed in the 4d and 5d transition metals as a function of d-orbital filling. These results suggest that rare earths are a promising research direction for creating and tailoring materials with large spin-orbit torques.

Elucidation of the helical spin structure of FeAs

T. Frawley, R. Schoonmaker, S. H. Lee, C.-H. Du, P. Steadman, J. Strempfer, Kh. A. Ziq, S. J. Clark, T. Lancaster, and P. D. Hatton

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064424 (2017) - Published 22 February, 2017

It has been argued that the itinerant magnetism in the simplest of all iron arsenide systems, the monoarsenide FeAs, may be related to the magnetic ground states of iron-based superconductors. Here, the authors provide new insight into the magnetism of FeAs through a combination of resonant x-ray scattering measurements and electronic structure calculations. They report measurements of the magnetic anisotropy of the spin helices by using polarized x-rays tuned to the resonant absorption edge of iron. They elucidate details of the magnetic structure, showing that the ratio of ellipticity of the spin helix is significantly larger than previously thought, and discover both a right-handed chirality and an out-of-plane component of the magnetic moments in the spin helix. The electronic structure calculations demonstrate how the origin of this spin canting effect may be accounted for by considering the spin-orbit coupling at work in the system.

Shapes of rotating superfluid helium nanodroplets

Charles Bernando, Rico Mayro P. Tanyag, Curtis Jones, Camila Bacellar, Maximilian Bucher, Ken R. Ferguson, Daniela Rupp, Michael P. Ziemkiewicz, Luis F. Gomez, Adam S. Chatterley, Tais Gorkhover, Maria Müller, John Bozek, Sebastian Carron, Justin Kwok, Samuel L. Butler, Thomas Möller, Christoph Bostedt, Oliver Gessner, and Andrey F. Vilesov

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064510 (2017) - Published 16 February, 2017

Helium nanodroplets are considered ideal model systems to explore quantum hydrodynamics in self-contained, isolated superfluids. Rotation of a superfluid droplet is manifested as a collection of quantum vortices. Here, the authors use single-shot femtosecond X-ray coherent diffractive imaging to investigate the shapes and vorticity of rotating superfluid 4He droplets. They find that most of the diffraction contours exhibit noticeable ellipticity. A smaller but still significant number of distorted diffraction contours are marked by regions of high intensity concentrated along the direction of the long axis in the diffraction image, indicating the presence of extremely deformed 4He droplets. Forward modeling of the diffraction images shows that the shapes of superfluid 4He droplets are very similar to their classical counterparts. In particular, the existence of both axially symmetric (oblate) and, for higher angular momenta, two-lobed (triaxial prolate) droplets is revealed. The latter shapes are strongly deformed compared to the spheroidal bodies that are expected for smaller rotational speeds. The observed shapes provide direct access to the droplet angular momenta, angular velocities, and estimated number of quantum vortices inside the droplets.

RAPID COMMUNICATIONS

Inhomogeneous, disordered, and partially ordered systems

Slow scrambling in disordered quantum systems

Brian Swingle and Debanjan Chowdhury

Phys. Rev. B 95, 060201(R) (2017) - Published 21 February, 2017

Understanding the spread of quantum entanglement and scrambling of information across a quantum many-body system is a fundamental problem in quantum dynamics. A necessary part of the spread of the entanglement is the growth in time of Heisenberg operators of initially localized operators. This operator growth can be diagnosed by studying the space-time structure of commutators of well-separated operators. Previous studies in this area focused on translation invariant models, but the effects of disorder, which can radically alter the motion of heat and charge, had not been studied. Here, the authors study the growth of operators in interacting systems with quenched disorder. In the localized phase, they find that operator sizes grow logarithmically in time similar to other measures of entanglement spreading. In the disordered metal, they find that operator sizes grow linearly with time, i.e., ballistically, in contrast to the diffusive motion of charge and heat. The ballistic growth of operators is quantified by the butterfly velocity which the authors relate to the charge diffusion constant and the interaction-induced inelastic scattering rate. When the diffusion of charge is slow, the resulting butterfly velocity is much smaller than the maximum speed allowed by microscopic causality constraints.

Dynamics, dynamical systems, lattice effects

Photon-pair shot noise in electron shot noise

Jean Olivier Simoneau, Stéphane Virally, Christian Lupien, and Bertrand Reulet

Phys. Rev. B 95, 060301(R) (2017) - Published 22 February, 2017

Magnetism

Emergence of a two-dimensional macrospin liquid in a highly frustrated three-dimensional quantum magnet

Tycho S. Sikkenk, Kris Coester, Stefan Buhrandt, Lars Fritz, and Kai P. Schmidt

Phys. Rev. B 95, 060401(R) (2017) - Published 1 February, 2017

Evidence for a spinon Fermi surface in the triangular S=1 quantum spin liquid Ba3NiSb2O9

B. Fåk, S. Bieri, E. Canévet, L. Messio, C. Payen, M. Viaud, C. Guillot-Deudon, C. Darie, J. Ollivier, and P. Mendels

Phys. Rev. B 95, 060402(R) (2017) - Published 1 February, 2017

First-principles spin-transfer torque in CuMnAs|GaP|CuMnAs junctions

Maria Stamenova, Razie Mohebbi, Jamileh Seyed-Yazdi, Ivan Rungger, and Stefano Sanvito

Phys. Rev. B 95, 060403(R) (2017) - Published 7 February, 2017

Importance of spin-orbit coupling in layered organic salts

Stephen M. Winter, Kira Riedl, and Roser Valentí

Phys. Rev. B 95, 060404(R) (2017) - Published 7 February, 2017

Understanding magnetotransport signatures in networks of connected permalloy nanowires

B. L. Le, J. Park, J. Sklenar, G.-W. Chern, C. Nisoli, J. D. Watts, M. Manno, D. W. Rench, N. Samarth, C. Leighton, and P. Schiffer

Phys. Rev. B 95, 060405(R) (2017) - Published 9 February, 2017

Proposal for measuring the finite-temperature Drude weight of integrable systems

C. Karrasch, T. Prosen, and F. Heidrich-Meisner

Phys. Rev. B 95, 060406(R) (2017) - Published 10 February, 2017

Charge partitioning and anomalous hole doping in Rh-doped Sr2IrO4

S. Chikara, G. Fabbris, J. Terzic, G. Cao, D. Khomskii, and D. Haskel

Phys. Rev. B 95, 060407(R) (2017) - Published 15 February, 2017

The simultaneous presence of sizable spin-orbit interactions and electron correlations in iridates has led to predictions of novel electronic ground states, including Dirac semimetals, Kitaev spin liquids, and superconductivity. Electron and hole-doping studies of Sr2IrO4 are one of the venues being pursued to attain such novel quantum states, driven in part by the extensive parallels with the La2CuO4 parent compound of high-Tc cuprates. In particular, Rh doping has been intensively pursued but the mechanism of electronic doping and its impact on the evolution of magnetic and transport properties has been under scrutiny. Using x-ray absorption spectroscopy at the Rh K, L, and Ir L edges, the authors reveal unusual charge partitioning between Rh and Ir sites. The resultant anomalous doping introduces holes into the Jeff=1/2 band at low Rh content only for these holes to be removed at higher Rh content. This anomalous doping provides a natural explanation for the reentrant insulating phase in the phase diagram of Rh-doped Sr2IrO4 and should be taken into account when searching for novel electronic phases in 5d iridates doped with 4d or 3d elements where anomalous charge partitioning is expected.

Strength of effective Coulomb interactions and origin of ferromagnetism in hydrogenated graphene

E. Şaşıoğlu, H. Hadipour, C. Friedrich, S. Blügel, and I. Mertig

Phys. Rev. B 95, 060408(R) (2017) - Published 15 February, 2017

Parametric frequency mixing in a magnetoelastically driven linear ferromagnetic-resonance oscillator

C. L. Chang, A. M. Lomonosov, J. Janusonis, V. S. Vlasov, V. V. Temnov, and R. I. Tobey

Phys. Rev. B 95, 060409(R) (2017) - Published 15 February, 2017

Completely compensated ferrimagnetism and sublattice spin crossing in the half-metallic Heusler compound Mn1.5FeV0.5Al

Rolf Stinshoff, Ajaya K. Nayak, Gerhard H. Fecher, Benjamin Balke, Siham Ouardi, Yurii Skourski, Tetsuya Nakamura, and Claudia Felser

Phys. Rev. B 95, 060410(R) (2017) - Published 15 February, 2017

New magnetic phase in the nickelate perovskite TlNiO3

L. Korosec, M. Pikulski, T. Shiroka, M. Medarde, H. Luetkens, J. A. Alonso, H. R. Ott, and J. Mesot

Phys. Rev. B 95, 060411(R) (2017) - Published 16 February, 2017

The rare-earth nickelate perovskites (RNiO3, R = rare-earth element) are an archetypal class of correlated electron materials. They order antiferromagnetically at a composition-dependent “Néel” temperature. While it is known that the magnetic structure has a period of four Ni spins along each (pseudo)cubic crystal axis, the arrangement of these spins is still under debate, especially in view of the conjecture of ferroelectricity in the antiferromagnetic phase. Here, the authors report the experimental discovery of an unexpected second magnetic phase transition in TlNiO3, a material closely resembling the analogous rare-earth compounds. Results of nuclear magnetic resonance and muon spin rotation experiments reveal the presence of two distinct magnetic phase transitions. The new phase is suppressed by magnetic fields on the order of at most 1 T.

Ba8CoNb6O24: A spin-12 triangular-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet in the two-dimensional limit

R. Rawl, L. Ge, H. Agrawal, Y. Kamiya, C. R. Dela Cruz, N. P. Butch, X. F. Sun, M. Lee, E. S. Choi, J. Oitmaa, C. D. Batista, M. Mourigal, H. D. Zhou, and J. Ma

Phys. Rev. B 95, 060412(R) (2017) - Published 17 February, 2017

Resonating valence bond states with trimer motifs

Hyunyong Lee, Yun-tak Oh, Jung Hoon Han, and Hosho Katsura

Phys. Rev. B 95, 060413(R) (2017) - Published 21 February, 2017

Phonon-mediated spin-flipping mechanism in the spin ices Dy2Ti2O7 and Ho2Ti2O7

M. Ruminy, S. Chi, S. Calder, and T. Fennell

Phys. Rev. B 95, 060414(R) (2017) - Published 21 February, 2017

Role of the substrate in the formation of chiral magnetic structures driven by the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction

Masahiro Haze, Yasuo Yoshida, and Yukio Hasegawa

Phys. Rev. B 95, 060415(R) (2017) - Published 21 February, 2017

Superfluidity and superconductivity

Detecting topological superconductivity using low-frequency doubled Shapiro steps

Jay D. Sau and F. Setiawan

Phys. Rev. B 95, 060501(R) (2017) - Published 3 February, 2017

Strong ferromagnetic exchange interaction under ambient pressure in BaFe2S3

Meng Wang, S. J. Jin, Ming Yi, Yu Song, H. C. Jiang, W. L. Zhang, H. L. Sun, H. Q. Luo, A. D. Christianson, E. Bourret-Courchesne, D. H. Lee, Dao-Xin Yao, and R. J. Birgeneau

Phys. Rev. B 95, 060502(R) (2017) - Published 3 February, 2017

Effect of superconductivity on near-field radiative heat transfer

Tomáš Králík, Věra Musilová, Tomáš Fořt, and Aleš Srnka

Phys. Rev. B 95, 060503(R) (2017) - Published 9 February, 2017

Quenching a quantum critical state by the order parameter: Dynamical quantum phase transitions and quantum speed limits

Markus Heyl

Phys. Rev. B 95, 060504(R) (2017) - Published 9 February, 2017

The dynamics in the vicinity of quantum phase transitions entails a variety of important and universal phenomena, such as critical slowing down or the Kibble-Zurek mechanism, which are associated with the low-energy and long-time properties at criticality. Here, the author reveals that the opposite regime of transient nonequilibrium time evolution at criticality can similarly host universal temporal behavior. By strongly perturbing a quantum critical state through quenching the associated order parameter, the system experiences a dynamical quantum phase transition with physical quantities becoming nonanalytic at critical times. These dynamical quantum phase transitions are caused by superextensive energy fluctuations induced by the particular protocol, which turn out to have profound consequences for quantum speed limits and potential restricted thermalization despite the nonintegrability of the system.

Uniaxial pressure effect on the magnetic ordered moment and transition temperatures in BaFe2xTxAs2 (T=Co,Ni)

David W. Tam, Yu Song, Haoran Man, Sky C. Cheung, Zhiping Yin, Xingye Lu, Weiyi Wang, Benjamin A. Frandsen, Lian Liu, Zizhou Gong, Takashi U. Ito, Yipeng Cai, Murray N. Wilson, Shengli Guo, Keisuke Koshiishi, Wei Tian, Bassam Hitti, Alexandre Ivanov, Yang Zhao, Jeffrey W. Lynn, Graeme M. Luke, Tom Berlijn, Thomas A. Maier, Yasutomo J. Uemura, and Pengcheng Dai

Phys. Rev. B 95, 060505(R) (2017) - Published 17 February, 2017

Topological surface superconductivity in doped Weyl loop materials

Yuxuan Wang and Rahul M. Nandkishore

Phys. Rev. B 95, 060506(R) (2017) - Published 27 February, 2017

ARTICLES

Structure, structural phase transitions, mechanical properties, defects

Free energy calculation of mechanically unstable but dynamically stabilized bcc titanium

Sara Kadkhodaei, Qi-Jun Hong, and Axel van de Walle

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064101 (2017) - Published 2 February, 2017

Antiferroelectric instability in the kagome francisites Cu3Bi(SeO3)2O2X (X=Cl,Br)

Danil A. Prishchenko, Alexander A. Tsirlin, Vladimir Tsurkan, Alois Loidl, Anton Jesche, and Vladimir G. Mazurenko

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064102 (2017) - Published 7 February, 2017

Influence of loading control on strain bursts and dislocation avalanches at the nanometer and micrometer scale

Yinan Cui, Giacomo Po, and Nasr Ghoniem

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064103 (2017) - Published 8 February, 2017

Infrared spectroscopic study on lattice dynamics in CaFeO3

C. X. Zhang, H. L. Xia, H. Liu, Y. M. Dai, B. Xu, R. Yang, Z. Y. Qiu, Q. T. Sui, Y. W. Long, S. Meng, and X. G. Qiu

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064104 (2017) - Published 14 February, 2017

Reversible structural transition in nanoconfined ice

V. Satarifard, M. Mousaei, F. Hadadi, James Dix, M. Sobrino Fernandez, P. Carbone, J. Beheshtian, F. M. Peeters, and M. Neek-Amal

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064105 (2017) - Published 15 February, 2017

Using capillary forces to determine the elastic properties of mesoporous materials

E. Rolley, N. Garroum, and A. Grosman

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064106 (2017) - Published 15 February, 2017

Dislocations near elastic instability in high-pressure body-centered-cubic magnesium

I. S. Winter, M. Poschmann, T. Tsuru, and D. C. Chrzan

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064107 (2017) - Published 16 February, 2017

Brittle failure of β- and τ-boron: Amorphization under high pressure

Qi An and Sergey I. Morozov

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064108 (2017) - Published 17 February, 2017

First-principles study of the effect of (111) strain on octahedral rotations and structural phases of LaAlO3

Magnus Moreau, Astrid Marthinsen, Sverre M. Selbach, and Thomas Tybell

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064109 (2017) - Published 21 February, 2017

Efficient perturbation theory to improve the density matrix renormalization group

Emanuele Tirrito, Shi-Ju Ran, Andrew J. Ferris, Ian P. McCulloch, and Maciej Lewenstein

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064110 (2017) - Published 21 February, 2017

Finite-strain Landau theory applied to the high-pressure phase transition of lead titanate

A. Tröster, S. Ehsan, K. Belbase, P. Blaha, J. Kreisel, and W. Schranz

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064111 (2017) - Published 27 February, 2017

Introducing ab initio based neural networks for transition-rate prediction in kinetic Monte Carlo simulations

Luca Messina, Nicolas Castin, Christophe Domain, and Pär Olsson

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064112 (2017) - Published 27 February, 2017

Amorphization in α-boron: A molecular dynamics study

Pavel A. Pokatashkin, Pavel Yu. Korotaev, and Alexei V. Yanilkin

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064113 (2017) - Published 28 February, 2017

Inhomogeneous, disordered, and partially ordered systems

Nonlinear susceptibility of a quantum spin glass under uniform transverse and random longitudinal magnetic fields

S. G. Magalhaes, C. V. Morais, F. M. Zimmer, M. J. Lazo, and F. D. Nobre

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064201 (2017) - Published 1 February, 2017

Structural and dynamic properties of liquid tin from a new modified embedded-atom method force field

Joseph R. Vella, Mohan Chen, Frank H. Stillinger, Emily A. Carter, Pablo G. Debenedetti, and Athanassios Z. Panagiotopoulos

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064202 (2017) - Published 1 February, 2017

Structure of liquid tricalcium aluminate

James W. E. Drewitt, Adrian C. Barnes, Sandro Jahn, Simon C. Kohn, Michael J. Walter, Alexey N. Novikov, Daniel R. Neuville, Henry E. Fischer, and Louis Hennet

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064203 (2017) - Published 1 February, 2017

Emergent local integrals of motion without a complete set of localized eigenstates

Scott D. Geraedts, R. N. Bhatt, and Rahul Nandkishore

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064204 (2017) - Published 13 February, 2017

Mode mixing induced by disorder in a graphene pnp junction in a magnetic field

Ning Dai and Qing-Feng Sun

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064205 (2017) - Published 15 February, 2017

Thermodynamic stability and properties of boron subnitrides from first principles

A. Ektarawong, S. I. Simak, and B. Alling

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064206 (2017) - Published 24 February, 2017

Dynamics, dynamical systems, lattice effects

X-ray diffraction study of laser-driven solid-state diffusional mixing and new phase formation in Ni-Pt multilayers

B. G. Kelly, A. Loether, K. M. Unruh, M. F. DeCamp, and A. D. DiChiara

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064301 (2017) - Published 1 February, 2017

Transport signatures in topological systems coupled to ac fields

Leonard Ruocco and Álvaro Gómez-León

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064302 (2017) - Published 3 February, 2017

Dynamical localization of coupled relativistic kicked rotors

Efim B. Rozenbaum and Victor Galitski

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064303 (2017) - Published 6 February, 2017

Propagation of fluctuations in the quantum Ising model

P. Navez, G. P. Tsironis, and A. M. Zagoskin

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064304 (2017) - Published 8 February, 2017

Landau-Zener transition driven by slow noise

Zhu-Xi Luo and M. E. Raikh

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064305 (2017) - Published 13 February, 2017

Acoustic solitons: A robust tool to investigate the generation and detection of ultrafast acoustic waves

Emmanuel Péronne, Nicolas Chuecos, Laura Thevenard, and Bernard Perrin

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064306 (2017) - Published 14 February, 2017

Solitons are self-preserving traveling waves of great interest in nonlinear physics, offering many interesting application such as high-bandwidth optical fiber communication. Solitons can also appear in ultrafast acoustics, and several observations suggest acoustic solitons as short as 200 fs. Here, the authors designed an experimental setup to observe and characterize acoustic solitons traveling through a GaAs(001) substrate. The experimental signal is explained well with the help of the Korteweg–de Vries equation, demonstrating the particlelike nature and the unique properties of the solitons. Moreover, the temporal distribution of the solitons is also analyzed with the help of the inverse scattering method. Such investigations provide a new tool to probe transient properties of highly excited matter through the study of the solitons due to the acoustic pulse emitted after laser excitation.

Lattice reconfiguration and phononic band-gap adaptation via origami folding

M. Thota, S. Li, and K. W. Wang

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064307 (2017) - Published 17 February, 2017

Scattering of an electronic wave packet by a one-dimensional electron-phonon-coupled structure

C. Brockt and E. Jeckelmann

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064309 (2017) - Published 23 February, 2017

Influence of site occupancy on diffusion of hydrogen in vanadium

Lennard Mooij, Wen Huang, Sotirios A. Droulias, Robert Johansson, Ola Hartmann, Xiao Xin, Heikki Palonen, Ralph H. Scheicher, Max Wolff, and Björgvin Hjörvarsson

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064310 (2017) - Published 28 February, 2017

Magnetism

Phase-resolved detection of the spin Hall angle by optical ferromagnetic resonance in perpendicularly magnetized thin films

Amir Capua, Tianyu Wang, See-Hun Yang, Charles Rettner, Timothy Phung, and Stuart S. P. Parkin

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064401 (2017) - Published 1 February, 2017

Structure-dependent magnetoresistance and spin-transfer torque in antiferromagnetic Fe|MgO|FeMn|Cu tunnel junctions

Xingtao Jia, Huimin Tang, Shizhuo Wang, and Minghui Qin

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064402 (2017) - Published 2 February, 2017

Magnetic excitations of the charge stripe electrons below half doping in La2xSrxNiO4 (x = 0.45, 0.4)

P. G. Freeman, S. R. Giblin, K. Hradil, R. A. Mole, P. Cermak, and D. Prabhakaran

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064403 (2017) - Published 3 February, 2017

Fe on W(001) from continuous films to nanoparticles: Growth and magnetic domain structure

Y. R. Niu, K. L. Man, A. Pavlovska, E. Bauer, and M. S. Altman

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064404 (2017) - Published 6 February, 2017

Colorings of odd or even chirality on hexagonal lattices

O. Cépas

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064405 (2017) - Published 7 February, 2017

Spin transfer torque ferromagnetic resonance induced spin pumping in the Fe/Pd bilayer system

A. Kumar, S. Akansel, H. Stopfel, M. Fazlali, J. Åkerman, R. Brucas, and P. Svedlindh

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064406 (2017) - Published 8 February, 2017

Method for estimating spin-spin interactions from magnetization curves

Ryo Tamura and Koji Hukushima

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064407 (2017) - Published 8 February, 2017

J1J2 square-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnets with 4d1 spins: AMoOPO4Cl (A=K,Rb)

Hajime Ishikawa, Nanako Nakamura, Makoto Yoshida, Masashi Takigawa, Peter Babkevich, Navid Qureshi, Henrik M. Rønnow, Takeshi Yajima, and Zenji Hiroi

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064408 (2017) - Published 8 February, 2017

Magnetic properties of spin waves in thin yttrium iron garnet films

A. Talalaevskij, M. Decker, J. Stigloher, A. Mitra, H. S. Körner, O. Cespedes, C. H. Back, and B. J. Hickey

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064409 (2017) - Published 10 February, 2017

Thermal conductivity of local moment models with strong spin-orbit coupling

Georgios L. Stamokostas, Panteleimon E. Lapas, and Gregory A. Fiete

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064410 (2017) - Published 13 February, 2017

Determining the first-order character of La(Fe,Mn,Si)13

Milan Bratko, Edmund Lovell, A. David Caplin, Vittorio Basso, Alexander Barcza, Matthias Katter, and Lesley F. Cohen

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064411 (2017) - Published 13 February, 2017

Spin Hall torques generated by rare-earth thin films

Neal Reynolds, Priyamvada Jadaun, John T. Heron, Colin L. Jermain, Jonathan Gibbons, Robyn Collette, R. A. Buhrman, D. G. Schlom, and D. C. Ralph

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064412 (2017) - Published 14 February, 2017

The spin Hall effect is of great technological interest because it can produce efficient spin-transfer torques with the potential to advance magnetic memory technologies. Here, the authors demonstrate that the spin Hall effect can be enhanced by the presence of f-orbital states near the Fermi level. The authors compare measurements of spin Hall torques generated by the rare-earth metals Gd, Dy, Ho, and Lu with the results of first-principles calculations of intrinsic spin Hall conductivity with and without f-orbital participation. They find that contributions from the f-orbital states are required to explain the experimental trend in spin Hall conductivity as a function of f-orbital filling. The observed trend is consistent in both sign and magnitude with a simple Hund’s rules picture of f-orbital filling, similar to the trend observed in the 4d and 5d transition metals as a function of d-orbital filling. These results suggest that rare earths are a promising research direction for creating and tailoring materials with large spin-orbit torques.

Optical hyperpolarization of nitrogen donor spins in bulk diamond

M. Loretz, H. Takahashi, T. F. Segawa, J. M. Boss, and C. L. Degen

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064413 (2017) - Published 14 February, 2017

Broadband ferromagnetic resonance characterization of anisotropies and relaxation in exchange-biased IrMn/CoFe bilayers

Jamileh Beik Mohammadi, Joshua Michael Jones, Soumalya Paul, Behrouz Khodadadi, Claudia K. A. Mewes, Tim Mewes, and Christian Kaiser

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064414 (2017) - Published 15 February, 2017

Modeling the thickness dependence of the magnetic phase transition temperature in thin FeRh films

Thomas Andrew Ostler, Craig Barton, Thomas Thomson, and Gino Hrkac

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064415 (2017) - Published 16 February, 2017

Calculated g-factors of 5d double perovskites Ba2NaOsO6 and Ba2YOsO6

Kyo-Hoon Ahn, Karel Pajskr, Kwan-Woo Lee, and Jan Kuneš

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064416 (2017) - Published 16 February, 2017

Manipulation of magnetic skyrmions with a scanning tunneling microscope

R. Wieser, R. Shindou, and X. C. Xie

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064417 (2017) - Published 17 February, 2017

Iridium double perovskite Sr2YIrO6: A combined structural and specific heat study

L. T. Corredor, G. Aslan-Cansever, M. Sturza, Kaustuv Manna, A. Maljuk, S. Gass, T. Dey, A. U. B. Wolter, Olga Kataeva, A. Zimmermann, M. Geyer, C. G. F. Blum, S. Wurmehl, and B. Büchner

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064418 (2017) - Published 17 February, 2017

Domain wall motion by localized temperature gradients

Simone Moretti, Victor Raposo, Eduardo Martinez, and Luis Lopez-Diaz

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064419 (2017) - Published 21 February, 2017

Influence of spin-orbit interaction within the insulating barrier on the electron transport in magnetic tunnel junctions

A. Vedyayev, N. Ryzhanova, N. Strelkov, M. Titova, M. Chshiev, B. Rodmacq, S. Auffret, L. Cuchet, L. Nistor, and B. Dieny

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064420 (2017) - Published 21 February, 2017

Field-induced reentrant magnetoelectric phase in LiNiPO4

Rasmus Toft-Petersen, Ellen Fogh, Takumi Kihara, Jens Jensen, Katharina Fritsch, Jooseop Lee, Garrett E. Granroth, Matthew B. Stone, David Vaknin, Hiroyuki Nojiri, and Niels Bech Christensen

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064421 (2017) - Published 21 February, 2017

Foldover of nonlinear eigenmodes in magnetic thin film based feedback rings

P. A. Praveen Janantha, Boris Kalinikos, and Mingzhong Wu

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064422 (2017) - Published 21 February, 2017

Coherent manipulation of three-qubit states in a molecular single-ion magnet

M. D. Jenkins, Y. Duan, B. Diosdado, J. J. García-Ripoll, A. Gaita-Ariño, C. Giménez-Saiz, P. J. Alonso, E. Coronado, and F. Luis

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064423 (2017) - Published 22 February, 2017

Elucidation of the helical spin structure of FeAs

T. Frawley, R. Schoonmaker, S. H. Lee, C.-H. Du, P. Steadman, J. Strempfer, Kh. A. Ziq, S. J. Clark, T. Lancaster, and P. D. Hatton

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064424 (2017) - Published 22 February, 2017

It has been argued that the itinerant magnetism in the simplest of all iron arsenide systems, the monoarsenide FeAs, may be related to the magnetic ground states of iron-based superconductors. Here, the authors provide new insight into the magnetism of FeAs through a combination of resonant x-ray scattering measurements and electronic structure calculations. They report measurements of the magnetic anisotropy of the spin helices by using polarized x-rays tuned to the resonant absorption edge of iron. They elucidate details of the magnetic structure, showing that the ratio of ellipticity of the spin helix is significantly larger than previously thought, and discover both a right-handed chirality and an out-of-plane component of the magnetic moments in the spin helix. The electronic structure calculations demonstrate how the origin of this spin canting effect may be accounted for by considering the spin-orbit coupling at work in the system.

Suppression of magnetic order in CaCo1.86As2 with Fe substitution: Magnetization, neutron diffraction, and x-ray diffraction studies of Ca(Co1xFex)yAs2

W. T. Jayasekara, Abhishek Pandey, A. Kreyssig, N. S. Sangeetha, A. Sapkota, K. Kothapalli, V. K. Anand, W. Tian, D. Vaknin, D. C. Johnston, R. J. McQueeney, A. I. Goldman, and B. G. Ueland

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064425 (2017) - Published 23 February, 2017

Topological Hall and spin Hall effects in disordered skyrmionic textures

Papa Birame Ndiaye, Collins Ashu Akosa, and Aurélien Manchon

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064426 (2017) - Published 23 February, 2017

Coherent spin dynamics in a gadolinium-doped CaWO4 crystal

E. I. Baibekov, M. R. Gafurov, D. G. Zverev, I. N. Kurkin, A. A. Rodionov, B. Z. Malkin, and B. Barbara

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064427 (2017) - Published 24 February, 2017

Parametric pumping of the two-dimensional quantum spin liquid

A. A. Zvyagin

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064428 (2017) - Published 24 February, 2017

Creation of unidirectional spin-wave emitters by utilizing interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction

T. Brächer, O. Boulle, G. Gaudin, and P. Pirro

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064429 (2017) - Published 27 February, 2017

Origin of perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in epitaxial Pd/Co/Pd(111) trilayers

A. V. Davydenko, A. G. Kozlov, A. V. Ognev, M. E. Stebliy, A. S. Samardak, K. S. Ermakov, A. G. Kolesnikov, and L. A. Chebotkevich

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064430 (2017) - Published 28 February, 2017

Field-induced quantum phases in a frustrated spin-dimer model: A sign-problem-free quantum Monte Carlo study

Kwai-Kong Ng and Min-Fong Yang

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064431 (2017) - Published 28 February, 2017

Superfluidity and superconductivity

Multiple-pseudogap phases in the hydrogen-doped LaFeAsO system

A. Nakamura, T. Shimojima, T. Sonobe, S. Yoshida, K. Ishizaka, W. Malaeb, S. Shin, S. Iimura, S. Matsuishi, and H. Hosono

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064501 (2017) - Published 2 February, 2017

Luttinger parameter of quasi-one-dimensional paraH2

G. Ferré, M. C. Gordillo, and J. Boronat

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064502 (2017) - Published 6 February, 2017

Uniaxial strain effects on the superconducting transition in Re-doped Hg-1223 cuprate superconductors

Masaki Mito, Kazuma Ogata, Hiroki Goto, Kazuki Tsuruta, Kazuma Nakamura, Hiroyuki Deguchi, Tomoya Horide, Kaname Matsumoto, Takayuki Tajiri, Hiroshi Hara, Toshinori Ozaki, Hiroyuki Takeya, and Yoshihiko Takano

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064503 (2017) - Published 7 February, 2017

Noncentrosymmetric superconductors in one dimension

K. V. Samokhin

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064504 (2017) - Published 8 February, 2017

Precise determination of magnetic moment of a fluxoid quantum in a superconducting microring

Heonhwa Choi, Yun Won Kim, Soon-Gul Lee, Mahn-Soo Choi, Min-Seok Kim, and Jae-Hyuk Choi

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064505 (2017) - Published 8 February, 2017

Anomalous phonon behavior in superconducting CaKFe4As4: An optical study

Run Yang, Yaomin Dai, Bing Xu, Wei Zhang, Ziyang Qiu, Qiangtao Sui, Christopher C. Homes, and Xianggang Qiu

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064506 (2017) - Published 8 February, 2017

Disorder-induced topological transitions in multichannel Majorana wires

B. Pekerten, A. Teker, Ö. Bozat, M. Wimmer, and İ. Adagideli

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064507 (2017) - Published 9 February, 2017

Observation of the magnetic C4 phase in Ca1xNaxFe2As2 and its universality in the hole-doped 122 superconductors

K. M. Taddei, J. M. Allred, D. E. Bugaris, S. H. Lapidus, M. J. Krogstad, H. Claus, D. Y. Chung, M. G. Kanatzidis, R. Osborn, S. Rosenkranz, and O. Chmaissem

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064508 (2017) - Published 15 February, 2017

Self-consistent study of Abelian and non-Abelian order in a two-dimensional topological superconductor

S. L. Goertzen, K. Tanaka, and Yuki Nagai

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064509 (2017) - Published 16 February, 2017

Shapes of rotating superfluid helium nanodroplets

Charles Bernando, Rico Mayro P. Tanyag, Curtis Jones, Camila Bacellar, Maximilian Bucher, Ken R. Ferguson, Daniela Rupp, Michael P. Ziemkiewicz, Luis F. Gomez, Adam S. Chatterley, Tais Gorkhover, Maria Müller, John Bozek, Sebastian Carron, Justin Kwok, Samuel L. Butler, Thomas Möller, Christoph Bostedt, Oliver Gessner, and Andrey F. Vilesov

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064510 (2017) - Published 16 February, 2017

Helium nanodroplets are considered ideal model systems to explore quantum hydrodynamics in self-contained, isolated superfluids. Rotation of a superfluid droplet is manifested as a collection of quantum vortices. Here, the authors use single-shot femtosecond X-ray coherent diffractive imaging to investigate the shapes and vorticity of rotating superfluid 4He droplets. They find that most of the diffraction contours exhibit noticeable ellipticity. A smaller but still significant number of distorted diffraction contours are marked by regions of high intensity concentrated along the direction of the long axis in the diffraction image, indicating the presence of extremely deformed 4He droplets. Forward modeling of the diffraction images shows that the shapes of superfluid 4He droplets are very similar to their classical counterparts. In particular, the existence of both axially symmetric (oblate) and, for higher angular momenta, two-lobed (triaxial prolate) droplets is revealed. The latter shapes are strongly deformed compared to the spheroidal bodies that are expected for smaller rotational speeds. The observed shapes provide direct access to the droplet angular momenta, angular velocities, and estimated number of quantum vortices inside the droplets.

Josephson effect in a Weyl SNS junction

Kevin A. Madsen, Emil J. Bergholtz, and Piet W. Brouwer

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064511 (2017) - Published 17 February, 2017

Locking of length scales in two-band superconductors

M. Ichioka, V. G. Kogan, and J. Schmalian

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064512 (2017) - Published 21 February, 2017

Searching for two-dimensional Weyl superconductors in heterostructures

Lei Hao and C. S. Ting

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064513 (2017) - Published 22 February, 2017

Superconductivity in multiple phases of compressed GeSb2Te4

E. Greenberg, B. Hen, Samar Layek, I. Pozin, R. Friedman, V. Shelukhin, Y. Rosenberg, M. Karpovski, M. P. Pasternak, E. Sterer, Y. Dagan, G. Kh. Rozenberg, and A. Palevski

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064514 (2017) - Published 23 February, 2017

Evolution of Eu valence and superconductivity in layered Eu0.5La0.5FBiS2xSex system

Y. Mizuguchi, E. Paris, T. Wakita, G. Jinno, A. Puri, K. Terashima, B. Joseph, O. Miura, T. Yokoya, and N. L. Saini

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064515 (2017) - Published 27 February, 2017

Origin of the critical temperature discontinuity in superconducting sulfur under high pressure

M. Monni, F. Bernardini, A. Sanna, G. Profeta, and S. Massidda

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064516 (2017) - Published 28 February, 2017

Supercurrent generation by spin injection in an s-wave superconductor–Rashba metal bilayer

A. G. Mal'shukov

Phys. Rev. B 95, 064517 (2017) - Published 28 February, 2017

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