Volume 59, Issue 18

1 May 1999

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RAPID COMMUNICATIONS

Magnetism

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Evidence for charge ordering at room temperature in ${Fe}_{3} O_{4}$

M. L. Rudee, David J. Smith, and D. T. Margulies

Phys. Rev. B 59, R11633(R) (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Kondo effect in a Luttinger liquid: Nonuniversality of the Wilson ratio

Karyn Le Hur

Phys. Rev. B 59, R11637(R) (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Oscillatory interlayer coupling in Fe/Mn/Fe trilayers

Shi-shen Yan, R. Schreiber, F. Voges, C. Osthöver, and P. Grünberg

Phys. Rev. B 59, R11641(R) (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Superfluidity and superconductivity

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Properties of superconductor-antiferromagnet-superconductor Josephson junctions in SO(5) theory

B. C. den Hertog, A. J. Berlinsky, and C. Kallin

Phys. Rev. B 59, R11645(R) (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Stripe stability in the extended $t - J$ model on planes and four-leg ladders

T. Tohyama, C. Gazza, C. T. Shih, Y. C. Chen, T. K. Lee, S. Maekawa, and E. Dagotto

Phys. Rev. B 59, R11649(R) (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Systematic gate-controlled reentrant conductance of a superconductor-semiconductor two-dimensional electron gas junction

Etsuko Toyoda, Hideaki Takayanagi, and Hayato Nakano

Phys. Rev. B 59, R11653(R) (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Flux-line entanglement as the mechanism of melting transition in high-temperature superconductors in a magnetic field

Yoshihiko Nonomura, Xiao Hu, and Masashi Tachiki

Phys. Rev. B 59, R11657(R) (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Vortex phase transformations probed by the local ac response of ${Bi}_{2} {Sr}_{2} {CaCu}_{2} O_{8 + δ}$ single crystals with various doping

Yoichi Ando and K. Nakamura

Phys. Rev. B 59, R11661(R) (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Signature of the matching field in Bose-glass melting of untwinned ${YBa}_{2} {Cu}_{3} O_{7 - δ}$ single crystals

A. W. Smith, H. M. Jaeger, T. F. Rosenbaum, W. K. Kwok, and G. W. Crabtree

Phys. Rev. B 59, R11665(R) (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Melting of the vortex lattice in ${YBa}_{2} {Cu}_{4} O_{8}$ in parallel fields

N. E. Hussey, H. Takagi, N. Takeshita, N. Mori, Y. Iye, S. Adachi, and K. Tanabe

Phys. Rev. B 59, R11668(R) (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Josephson plasma frequencies in overdoped ${Bi}_{2} {Sr}_{2} {CaCu}_{2} O_{8 + δ}$

H. Shibata and A. Matsuda

Phys. Rev. B 59, R11672(R) (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Role of interelectron interaction in the pseudogap opening in high- $T_{c}$ tunneling experiments

A. M. Cucolo, M. Cuoco, and A. A. Varlamov

Phys. Rev. B 59, R11675(R) (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Oxygen isotope effects on the critical and Curie temperatures and Raman modes in the ferromagnetic superconductor ${RuSr}_{2} {GdCu}_{2} O_{8}$

D. J. Pringle, J. L. Tallon, B. G. Walker, and H. J. Trodahl

Phys. Rev. B 59, R11679(R) (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

ARTICLES

Structure, structural phase transitions, mechanical properties, defects, etc.

Relative stability of some possible phases of graphitic carbon nitride

J. E. Lowther

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11683 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Charge ordering and the related structural phase transition in single-crystal ${(B i}_{0.24} {Ca}_{0.76} {) M n O}_{3}$

Y. Su, C-H. Du, P. D. Hatton, S. P. Collins, and S-W. Cheong

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11687 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

First-principles calculations of the vacancy formation energy in transition and noble metals

P. A. Korzhavyi, I. A. Abrikosov, B. Johansson, A. V. Ruban, and H. L. Skriver

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11693 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Transformation mechanism for the pressure-induced phase transition in shocked CdS

M. D. Knudson, Y. M. Gupta, and A. B. Kunz

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11704 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Cesium under pressure: First-principles calculation of the bcc-to-fcc phase transition

S. Carlesi, A. Franchini, V. Bortolani, and S. Martinelli

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11716 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

$^{87} Rb$ NMR spectra of hydrogen-bonded ${Rb}_{3} {D (S O}_{4})_{2}$ and ${Rb}_{3} {H (S O}_{4})_{2}$ crystals

A. Titze, A. Maiazza, G. Hinze, and R. Böhmer

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11720 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

High-pressure elastic properties of the orientationally disordered and hydrogen-bonded phase of solid HCl

H. Shimizu, K. Kamabuchi, T. Kume, and S. Sasaki

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11727 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Effect of plastic deformation on the kinetics of the solid state reaction between Cu and Zn

Massimo Angiolini, Giorgio Mazzone, Amelia Montone, and Marco Vittori-Antisari

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11733 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Multiple-scattering calculations of electron-energy-loss near-edge structures of existing and predicted phases in the ternary system B-C-N

M. Wibbelt, H. Kohl, and Ph. Kohler-Redlich

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11739 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Calculation of the electronic and structural properties of cubic ${Mg}_{2} {NiH}_{4}$

G. N. García, J. P. Abriata, and J. O. Sofo

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11746 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Inhomogeneous, disordered, and partially ordered systems

Small-angle x-ray-scattering study of phase separation and crystallization in the bulk amorphous ${Mg}_{62} {Cu}_{25} Y_{10} {Li}_{3}$ alloy

W. Liu, W. L. Johnson, S. Schneider, U. Geyer, and P. Thiyagarajan

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11755 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Spectral hole burning quantum efficiency and electron traps in ${Sm}^{2 +}$ -ion-doped aluminosilicate glasses

Hongwei Song, Tomokatsu Hayakawa, and Masayuki Nogami

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11760 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Dynamics, dynamical systems, lattice effects, quantum solids, etc.

Low-temperature internal friction in metal films and in plastically deformed bulk aluminum

Xiao Liu, EunJoo Thompson, B. E. White, Jr., and R. O. Pohl

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11767 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Low-frequency adsorbate vibrational relaxation and sliding friction

B. N. J. Persson, E. Tosatti, D. Fuhrmann, G. Witte, and Ch. Wöll

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11777 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Magnetism

Macroscopic quantum coherence in mesoscopic ferromagnetic systems

S. P. Kou, J. Q. Liang, Y. B. Zhang, and F. C. Pu

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11792 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Effective theory of the hole-doped spin-1 chain

Xi Dai, Bin Chen, and Zhao-Bin Su

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11801 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Cu nuclear quadrupole resonance and relaxation on the Yb-based heavy-fermion compound ${YbCu}_{5}$

N. Tsujii, K. Yoshimura, and K. Kosuge

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11813 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Neutron-diffraction studies of single crystals of $U_{2} T_{2} In (T = Ni,$ Pd, Pt)

A. Martin-Martin, L. C. J. Pereira, G. H. Lander, J. Rebizant, F. Wastin, J. C. Spirlet, P. Dervenagas, and P. J. Brown

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11818 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Magnetic order and reorientation transitions in the diluted Laves hydride $({Dy}_{x} Y_{1 - x}) {Mn}_{2} D_{4.4}$

O. L. Makarova, I. N. Goncharenko, and I. Mirebeau

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11826 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Reduction of ordered moment in strongly correlated ${LaTiO}_{3 + δ}$ upon band filling

G. I. Meijer, W. Henggeler, J. Brown, O.-S. Becker, J. G. Bednorz, C. Rossel, and P. Wachter

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11832 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Resonant spin tunneling in small antiferromagnetic particles

F. Luis, E. del Barco, J. M. Hernández, E. Remiro, J. Bartolomé, and J. Tejada

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11837 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Phase transition between quantum and classical regimes for the escape rate of a biaxial spin system

Gwang-Hee Kim

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11847 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Neutron-scattering study of the nuclear and magnetic structure of ${DyD}_{3}$ and associated vibrational and magnetic excitations

T. J. Udovic, Q. Huang, J. W. Lynn, R. W. Erwin, and J. J. Rush

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11852 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Nonlinear ac response of spin glasses in a magnetic field

A. B. Surzhenko and V. F. Solovyov

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11859 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Oscillating behavior of magnetization in Pd/Fe and dilute ${Pd}_{1 - x} {Fe}_{x} / Fe$ multilayers

J. Wang, Y. J. Wang, J. Li, and T. Zhu

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11866 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Theory of roughness-induced anisotropy in ferromagnetic films: The dipolar mechanism

Rodrigo Arias and D. L. Mills

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11871 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Effect of impurity layers on the electric transport properties of Ni thin films

C. Prados, D. V. Dimitrov, and G. C. Hadjipanayis

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11882 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Transition from zero-dimensional superparamagnetism to two-dimensional ferromagnetism of Co clusters on Au(111)

S. Padovani, I. Chado, F. Scheurer, and J. P. Bucher

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11887 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Magnetic phases of thin Fe films grown on stepped Cr(001)

Ernesto J. Escorcia-Aparicio, J. H. Wolfe, Hyuk J. Choi, W. L. Ling, R. K. Kawakami, and Z. Q. Qiu

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11892 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Magnetic properties of Co/Re $hcp (101 ¯ 0)$ superlattices

T. Charlton, J. McChesney, D. Lederman, F. Zhang, J. Zachary Hilt, and Michael J. Pechan

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11897 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Kronig-Penney-Ising picture of colossal magnetoresistance

N. Vandewalle, M. Ausloos, and R. Cloots

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11909 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Magnetoresistance, micromagnetism, and domain-wall scattering in epitaxial hcp Co films

U. Rüdiger, J. Yu, L. Thomas, S. S. P. Parkin, and A. D. Kent

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11914 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Effect of long-range interactions on the critical behavior of the continuous Ising model

E. Bayong and H. T. Diep

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11919 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Landau theory of bicriticality in a random quantum rotor system

Denis Dalidovich and Philip Phillips

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11925 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

General Green’s-function formalism for transport calculations with $spd$ Hamiltonians and giant magnetoresistance in Co- and Ni-based magnetic multilayers

S. Sanvito, C. J. Lambert, J. H. Jefferson, and A. M. Bratkovsky

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11936 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Superfluidity and superconductivity

Electron spectrum and superconductivity in the $t - J$ model at moderate doping

N. M. Plakida and V. S. Oudovenko

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11949 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Slope of the superconducting gap function in ${Bi}_{2} {Sr}_{2} {CaCu}_{2} O_{8 + δ}$ measured by vacuum tunneling spectroscopy

J. E. Hirsch

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11962 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Phase dependent differential thermopower of s-wave-superconductor–normal-metal– $d$ -wave-superconductor junctions: Pair-breaking effects and Gaussian fluctuations

Sergei Sergeenkov and Marcel Ausloos

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11974 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Elastic and inelastic quasiparticle tunneling between anisotropic superconductors

Yung-mau Nie and L. Coffey

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11982 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Casimir force between vortex matter in anisotropic and layered superconductors

H. G. Katzgraber, H. P. Büchler, and G. Blatter

Phys. Rev. B 59, 11990 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Interstitials, vacancies, and dislocations in flux-line lattices: A theory of vortex crystals, supersolids, and liquids

M. Cristina Marchetti and Leo Radzihovsky

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12001 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Vortex-mediated microwave absorption in superclean layered superconductors

A. A. Koulakov and A. I. Larkin

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12021 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Anisotropic current-voltage characteristics in type-II superconductors with planar pinning centers

Yasunori Mawatari

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12033 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Mesoscopic superconducting disc with short-range columnar defects

Gregory M. Braverman, Sergey A. Gredeskul, and Yshai Avishai

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12039 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

High-pressure synchrotron-diffraction study of the superconducting spin-ladder compounds $(Sr, {M)}_{14} {Cu}_{24} O_{41}$ $(M = Ca,$ Ba, Nd)

Stéphanie Pachot, Pierre Bordet, Robert J. Cava, Catherine Chaillout, Céline Darie, Michael Hanfland, Massimo Marezio, and Hidenori Takagi

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12048 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Magnetic ordering and superconductivity in $R_{2} {Rh}_{3} {Sn}_{5} (R = La$ -Tm,Y) systems

N. G. Patil and S. Ramakrishnan

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12054 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

NMR evidence for a metastable vortex arrangement in the two-dimensional organic superconductor $κ$ - $(BEDT - TTF)_{2} Cu (NCS)_{2}$

A. Van-Quynh, C. Berthier, H. Mayaffre, P. Ségransan, and P. Batail

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12064 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Measurement of the Gd-Gd exchange and dipolar interactions in ${Gd}_{0.01} Y_{0.99} {Ba}_{2} {Cu}_{3} O_{6}$

Ferenc Simon, Antal Rockenbauer, Titusz Fehér, András Jánossy, Changkang Chen, Akhter J. S. Chowdhury, and Jonathon W. Hodby

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12072 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Tilt-wave dynamics of the oxygen octahedra in ${La}_{2} {CuO}_{4}$ from anelastic and $^{139} La$ NQR relaxation

F. Cordero, R. Cantelli, M. Corti, A. Campana, and A. Rigamonti

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12078 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Nonperturbative $XY$ -model approach to strong coupling superconductivity in two and three dimensions

E. Babaev and H. Kleinert

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12083 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Transport properties of ${La}_{1.85 - x} {Sr}_{0.15 + x} {Cu}_{1 - x} M_{x} O_{y}$ ( $M = Co,$ Ga)

Xu Gaojie, Mao Zhiqiang, Jin Hao, Yan Hongjie, Wang Bin, Liu Dengpan, and Zhang Yuheng

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12090 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Effects of strong magnetic fields on pairing fluctuations in high-temperature superconductors

M. Eschrig, D. Rainer, and J. A. Sauls

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12095 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Flux penetration into an artificially granular high- $T_{c}$ superconductor

M. R. Koblischka, L. Půst, A. Galkin, P. Nálevka, M. Jirsa, T. H. Johansen, H. Bratsberg, B. Nilsson, and T. Claeson

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12114 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Magnetic relaxation measurements in the region of the second magnetization peak in a $Hg {Ba}_{2} {CuO}_{4 + δ}$ single crystal

M. Pissas, D. Stamopoulos, E. Moraitakis, G. Kallias, D. Niarchos, and M. Charalambous

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12121 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Hole depletion and localization due to disorder in insulating ${PrBa}_{2} {Cu}_{3} O_{7 - δ} :$ A Compton scattering study

Abhay Shukla, Bernardo Barbiellini, Andreas Erb, Alfred Manuel, Thomas Buslaps, Veijo Honkimäki, and Pekka Suortti

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12127 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

COMMENTS

Comment on “Dynamical properties of small polarons”

Yu. A. Firsov, V. V. Kabanov, E. K. Kudinov, and A. S. Alexandrov

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12132 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999

Reply to “Comment on ‘Dynamical properties of small polarons’ ”

E. V. L. de Mello and J. Ranninger

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12135 (1999) - Published 1 May, 1999