Volume 57, Issue 21

1 June 1998

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BRIEF REPORTS

Structure, structural phase transitions, mechanical properties, defects, etc.

Quantitative density-functional study of nested fullerenes

M. I. Heggie, M. Terrones, B. R. Eggen, G. Jungnickel, R. Jones, C. D. Latham, P. R. Briddon, and H. Terrones

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13339 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Impurity-induced phase transition in quantum paraelectrics

Y. G. Wang, W. Kleemann, W. L. Zhong, and L. Zhang

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13343 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

High-pressure elastic properties of liquid and solid ammonia

T. Kume, M. Daimon, S. Sasaki, and H. Shimizu

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13347 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Inhomogeneous, disordered, and partially ordered systems

Limits on the continuum-percolation transport exponents

I. Balberg

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13351 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Dynamics, dynamical systems, lattice effects, quantum solids, etc.

Total energy calculations of the lattice properties of cubic and hexagonal diamond

B. R. Wu and Ji-an Xu

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13355 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Thermal properties of intrinsically disordered ${LiNbO}_{3}$ crystals at low temperatures

E. Pérez-Enciso and S. Vieira

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13359 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Bubble model for positronium annihilation in liquids

Tapas Mukherjee, Subir Kumar Das, Bichitra Nandi Ganguly, and Binayak Dutta-Roy

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13363 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Magnetism

Symmetry properties of magnetization in the Hubbard model at finite temperatures

Gang Su and Masuo Suzuki

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13367 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Dynamical properties of the compounds ${CuGeO}_{3}$ and $α^{'} - {NaV}_{2} O_{5}$ at nonzero temperatures

K. Fabricius and U. Löw

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13371 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Derivation of the $t - J$ model: Electron spectrum and exchange interactions in narrow energy bands

V. Yu. Irkhin

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13375 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Magnetic phase transition in (La,Na) manganites

M. M. Savosta, V. A. Borodin, P. Novák, Z. Jirák, J. Hejtmánek, and M. Maryško

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13379 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Role of winding numbers in quantum Monte Carlo simulations

Patrik Henelius, S. M. Girvin, and Anders W. Sandvik

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13382 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Modification of the rare-earth magnetic moment upon hydrogen absorption in $R - Fe$ intermetallics probed by Fe $K$ -edge x-ray magnetic circular dichroism

J. Chaboy, L. M. García, F. Bartolomé, H. Maruyama, A. Marcelli, and L. Bozukov

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13386 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Superfluidity and superconductivity

Growth of the normal-flow instability of a vortex array in two-component HeII

E. Infeld and T. Lenkowska-Czerwińska

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13390 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Damping of the vortex motion in the electron-doped superconductor ${Nd}_{1.85} {Ce}_{0.15} {CuO}_{x}$

R. P. Huebener and F. Gollnik

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13393 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Superconducting and normal-state properties of nonavalent fullerides

Y. Iwasa, M. Kawaguchi, H. Iwasaki, T. Mitani, N. Wada, and T. Hasegawa

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13395 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

$c$ -axis resistivity and high- $T_{c}$ superconductivity

N. Kumar, T. P. Pareek, and A. M. Jayannavar

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13399 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Magnetic induction of high angular momentum pairing symmetry

Wonkee Kim, Jian-Xin Zhu, and C. S. Ting

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13403 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Pseudogap above $T_{c}$ in a model with $d_{x^{2} - y^{2}}$ pairing

Jan R. Engelbrecht, Alexander Nazarenko, Mohit Randeria, and Elbio Dagotto

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13406 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Enhancement of broken-time-reversal-symmetry pairing state in $d$ -wave superconductors with nonmagnetic impurities

Jian-Xin Zhu, Wonkee Kim, and C. S. Ting

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13410 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Coexistence of band Jahn-Teller distortion and superconductivity in correlated systems

Haranath Ghosh, Manidipa Mitra, S. N. Behera, and S. K. Ghatak

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13414 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Temperature dependence of the 4-eV optical transition in ${YBa}_{2} {Cu}_{3} O_{6}$

Marcel E. Bijlsma, Herbert Wormeester, Dave H. A. Blank, Edward Span, Arend van Silfhout, and Horst Rogalla

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13418 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Systematic behavior of the in-plane penetration depth in $d$ -wave cuprates

C. Panagopoulos, J. R. Cooper, and T. Xiang

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13422 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Correlation between hole density and oxygen excess in the ${Bi}_{2} {Sr}_{2} {CaCu}_{2} O_{8 + δ}$ superconductor

P. Ghigna, G. Spinolo, G. Flor, and N. Morgante

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13426 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

ARTICLES

Structure, structural phase transitions, mechanical properties, defects, etc.

Melting of Pb nanocrystals

Kevin F. Peters, Jerome B. Cohen, and Yip-Wah Chung

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13430 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Thermochemical reduction of yttria-stabilized-zirconia crystals: Optical and electron microscopy

B. Savoini, C. Ballesteros, J. E. Muñoz Santiuste, R. González, and Y. Chen

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13439 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Voronoi polyhedra and Delaunay simplexes in the structural analysis of molecular-dynamics-simulated materials

Witold Brostow, Mieczyslaw Chybicki, Robert Laskowski, and Jaroslaw Rybicki

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13448 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Site preferences and formation energies of substitutional Si, Nb, Mo, Ta, and W solid solutions in ${L 1}_{0}$ Ti-Al

C. Woodward, S. Kajihara, and L. H. Yang

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13459 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Mixed hyperfine and electron-phonon interaction in the Zeeman spectra of H $^{-}$ local modes in ${CaF}_{2} {: H o}^{3 +}$

Glynn D. Jones and Nicholas M. Strickland

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13471 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Luminescence and resonant Raman scattering of color centers in irradiated crystalline L-alanine

E. Winkler, P. Etchegoin, A. Fainstein, and C. Fainstein

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13477 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Calculation of the $P - T$ phase diagram of Zr in different approximations for the exchange-correlation energy

S. A. Ostanin and V. Yu. Trubitsin

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13485 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Characterization of phase structures in semiconducting ${SnWO}_{4}$ powders by Mössbauer and Raman spectroscopies

J. L. Solis, J. Frantti, V. Lantto, L. Häggström, and M. Wikner

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13491 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Inhomogeneous, disordered, and partially ordered systems

Self-consistent quantum Monte Carlo simulations of the structure of the liquid-vapor interface of a eutectic indium-gallium alloy

Stuart A. Rice and Meishan Zhao

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13501 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Carbon-carbon torsional barriers driving the fast dynamics in glass-forming polymers

J. Colmenero and A. Arbe

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13508 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Structure of fast-ion-conducting lithium and sodium borate glasses by neutron diffraction and reverse Monte Carlo simulations

J. Swenson, L. Börjesson, and W. S. Howells

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13514 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Analysis of a three-component model phase diagram by catastrophe theory

J. Gaite, J. Margalef-Roig, and S. Miret-Artés

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13527 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Electromagnetic localization in dispersive stratified media with random loss and gain

A. A. Asatryan, N. A. Nicorovici, L. C. Botten, C. Martijn de Sterke, P. A. Robinson, and R. C. McPhedran

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13535 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Nonlithographic nanowire-array tunnel device: Fabrication, zero-bias anomalies, and Coulomb blockade

D. N. Davydov, J. Haruyama, D. Routkevitch, B. W. Statt, D. Ellis, M. Moskovits, and J. M. Xu

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13550 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Dynamics, dynamical systems, lattice effects, quantum solids, etc.

Nonequivalence of general tensor force and Clark, Gazis, and Wallis angular force models

V. Ramamurthy

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13554 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Topological solitons and dislocations in two- and three-dimensional anisotropic crystals

P. L. Christiansen, A. V. Savin, and A. V. Zolotaryuk

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13564 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Kinetics of phase transformation in complex systems

Ge Yu, S. T. Lee, and J. K. L. Lai

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13573 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Propagating nature in chaotic systems

H. N. Nazareno, J. A. Gonzalez, and Ivan F. Costa

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13583 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Raman study of the ferroelastic phase transition in $K_{3} {N a (S e O}_{4})_{2}$

Marceli Kaczmarski and Bogusław Mróz

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13589 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of hydrogen diffusion in ${LaNi}_{5.0} H_{6.0}$ and ${LaNi}_{4.8} {Sn}_{0.2} H_{5.8}$

G. Majer, U. Kaess, and R. C. Bowman, Jr.

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13599 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Magnetism

Dipolar interaction and magnetic ordering in granular metallic materials

D. Altbir, P. Vargas, J. d’Albuquerque e Castro, and U. Raff

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13604 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Elementary excitations of Heisenberg ferrimagnetic spin chains

Shoji Yamamoto, S. Brehmer, and H.-J. Mikeska

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13610 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Dynamics of the four-dimensional spin glass in a magnetic field

Giorgio Parisi, Federico Ricci-Tersenghi, and Juan J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13617 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Anisotropic magnetic properties of light rare-earth diantimonides

S. L. Bud’ko, P. C. Canfield, C. H. Mielke, and A. H. Lacerda

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13624 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Quantum-classical transition of the escape rate of a uniaxial spin system in an arbitrarily directed field

D. A. Garanin, X. Martínez Hidalgo, and E. M. Chudnovsky

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13639 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Possible magnetic ground state in the perovskite ${SrCoO}_{3}$

Min Zhuang, Weiyi Zhang, An Hu, and Naiben Ming

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13655 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Tight-binding parameters and exchange integrals of ${Ba}_{2} {Cu}_{3} O_{4} {Cl}_{2}$

H. Rosner, R. Hayn, and J. Schulenburg

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13660 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Temperature dependence of resistance and magnetoresistance of nanogranular Co-Ag films

A. Gerber, A. Milner, I. Ya. Korenblit, M. Karpovsky, A. Gladkikh, and A. Sulpice

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13667 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Evolution of the magnetization depth profile of Fe/Cu(100) films upon thermal annealing

J. Shen, Ch. V. Mohan, P. Ohresser, M. Klaua, and J. Kirschner

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13674 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Magnetic moments, coupling, and interface interdiffusion in Fe/V(001) superlattices

M. M. Schwickert, R. Coehoorn, M. A. Tomaz, E. Mayo, D. Lederman, W. L. O’Brien, Tao Lin, and G. R. Harp

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13681 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Quantitative study of the interdependence OF interface structure and giant magnetoresistance in polycrystalline Fe/Cr superlattices

R. Schad, P. Beliën, G. Verbanck, C. D. Potter, H. Fischer, S. Lefebvre, M. Bessiere, V. V. Moshchalkov, and Y. Bruynseraede

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13692 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Ultrasonic evidence of a spin-Peierls transition in $α^{'}$ - ${NaV}_{2} O_{5}$

P. Fertey, M. Poirier, M. Castonguay, J. Jegoudez, and A. Revcolevschi

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13698 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Metal-insulator transition accompanied with a charge ordering in the one-dimensional $t$ - $J^{'}$ model

Tetsuya Mutou, Naokazu Shibata, and Kazuo Ueda

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13702 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

U doping effects in $({Ce}_{1 - x} U_{x}) NiSn$

J.-G. Park, M. Očko, and K. A. McEwen

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13706 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Superfluidity and superconductivity

Phase diagrams, critical, and multicritical behavior of hard-core Bose-Hubbard models

Christian Pich and Erwin Frey

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13712 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Dual theory of the superfluid-Bose-glass transition in the disordered Bose-Hubbard model in one and two dimensions

Igor F. Herbut

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13729 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Phonon-mediated unconventional superconductivity in strongly correlated systems

Georgios Varelogiannis

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13743 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Fluxon lattice oscillations in layered superconductors

S. E. Shafranjuk, M. Tachiki, and T. Yamashita

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13765 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Inelastic-scattering rate on thermal conductivity of a $d_{x^{2} - y^{2}}$ superconductor

E. Schachinger and J. P. Carbotte

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13773 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Numerical evidence for SO(5) symmetry and superspin multiplets in the two-dimensional $t - J$ model

Robert Eder, Werner Hanke, and Shou-Cheng Zhang

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13781 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Quasiexcitations and superconductivity in the $t - J$ model on a ladder

Ikuo Ichinose and Tetsuo Matsui

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13790 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Dynamic melting and decoupling of the vortex lattice in layered superconductors

Stefan Scheidl and Valerii M. Vinokur

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13800 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Phase intergrowth effects on the magnetic and transport properties of ${Bi}_{2} {Sr}_{2} {CaCu}_{2} O_{y}$ thin films grown in situ by laser ablation

C. Maréchal, R. M. Defourneau, I. Rosenman, J. Perrière, and Ch. Simon

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13811 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Phase transitions in thin mesoscopic superconducting disks

V. A. Schweigert and F. M. Peeters

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13817 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Measurements and modeling of the microwave impedance in high- $T_{c}$ grain-boundary Josephson junctions: Fluxon generation and rf Josephson-vortex dynamics

Y. M. Habib, C. J. Lehner, D. E. Oates, L. R. Vale, R. H. Ono, G. Dresselhaus, and M. S. Dresselhaus

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13833 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Current-density inhomogeneity throughout the thickness of superconducting films and its effect on their irreversible magnetic properties

R. Prozorov, E. B. Sonin, E. Sheriff, A. Shaulov, and Y. Yeshurun

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13845 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

Modeling flux-flow dissipation from randomly placed strong-pinning sites and comparison with ion-irradiated cuprate superconductors

K. E. Gray, D. G. Steel, J. D. Hettinger, and M. M. Eddy

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13894 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998

ERRATA

Erratum: Pressure-dependent electrical resistivity of $R {Co}_{2}$ compounds ( $R$ =rare earth) [Phys. Rev. B 57, 2904 (1998)]

R. Hauser, E. Bauer, and E. Gratz

Phys. Rev. B 57, 13929 (1998) - Published 1 June, 1998