Volume 56, Issue 3

15 July 1997

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BRIEF REPORTS

Electronic structure: wide-band, narrow-band, and strongly correlated systems

Effect of the magnetic permeability on photonic band gaps

M. M. Sigalas, C. M. Soukoulis, R. Biswas, and K. M. Ho

Phys. Rev. B 56, 959 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Energy-momentum density of graphite by $(e, 2 e)$ spectroscopy

M. Vos, Z. Fang, S. Canney, A. Kheifets, I. E. McCarthy, and E. Weigold

Phys. Rev. B 56, 963 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Extended states in interacting disordered polyacetylenelike chains

B. Laks and D. S. Galvão

Phys. Rev. B 56, 967 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Almost localized fermions in a magnetic field: Properties at the metamagnetic transition

Jozef Spałek, Paweł Korbel, and Włodzimierz Wójcik

Phys. Rev. B 56, 971 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Multifractal wave functions in three-dimensional systems without time-reversal symmetry

Takamichi Terao

Phys. Rev. B 56, 975 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Electronic state and valence control of ${LaCoO}_{3}$ : Difference between La-deficient and Sr-substituting effects

Fumio Munakata, Hidekazu Takahashi, Yoshio Akimune, Yushi Shichi, Makoto Tanimura, Yasuhide Inoue, Rittaporn Itti, and Yasumasa Koyama

Phys. Rev. B 56, 979 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Anomalously large Born effective charges in cubic ${WO}_{3}$

F. Detraux, Ph. Ghosez, and X. Gonze

Phys. Rev. B 56, 983 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Reflectivity, transmission, and photoinduced infrared spectra of ${NdNiO}_{3}$

Néstor E. Massa, José Antonio Alonso, María Jesús Martínez-Lope, and Isidoro Rasines

Phys. Rev. B 56, 986 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Semiconductors I: bulk

Elastic softness of amorphous tetrahedrally bonded GaSb and $({Ge}_{2})_{0.27} (GaSb)_{0.73}$ semiconductors

V. V. Brazhkin, A. G. Lyapin, V. A. Goncharova, O. V. Stal’gorova, and S. V. Popova

Phys. Rev. B 56, 990 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

UV-irradiation and thermal-annealing studies in amorphous hydrogenated boron nitride thin films

Ian M. Brown, Shu-Han Lin, and Bernard J. Feldman

Phys. Rev. B 56, 994 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Electron–optical-phonon scattering in wurtzite crystals

B. C. Lee, K. W. Kim, M. Dutta, and M. A. Stroscio

Phys. Rev. B 56, 997 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Alloy scattering limited longitudinal resistivity in $n$ -type Hg $_{0.8}$ Cd $_{0.2}$ Te in the extreme quantum limit: Screening effect

P. Banerji, C. Chakraborty, and C. K. Sarkar

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1001 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Negative magnetoresistance in $p$ -type $β {- F e S i}_{2}$ single crystals in two regimes of variable-range hopping

K. Arushanov, K. G. Lisunov, U. Malang, Ch. Kloc, and E. Bucher

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1005 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Magnetic susceptibility of semiconductors by an all-electron first-principles approach

Kaoru Ohno, Francesco Mauri, and Steven G. Louie

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1009 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Semiconductors II: surfaces, interfaces, microstructures, and related topics

GaAs(001)- $“ 2 \times 3$ ” surface studied by scanning tunneling microscopy

Ilya Chizhov, Geunseop Lee, Roy F. Willis, Dmitry Lubyshev, and David L. Miller

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1013 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Structural model for the Si(111)-4 $\times$ 1-In reconstruction

A. A. Saranin, A.V. Zotov, K. V. Ignatovich, V. G. Lifshits, T. Numata, O. Kubo, H. Tani, M. Katayama, and K. Oura

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1017 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Random-walk mechanism for step retraction on hydrogen-etched Si(111)

Mats I. Larsson, Heidrun Bethge, Ulrich Köhler, Stefan Menke, and Martin Henzler

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1021 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Differences between statistical mechanics and thermodynamics on the mesoscopic scale

Alex Kamenev and Yuval Gefen

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1025 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Resistance oscillation in wide single quantum wells subject to in-plane magnetic fields

T. Jungwirth, T. S. Lay, L. Smrčka, and M. Shayegan

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1029 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Optimization of intersubband resonant second-order susceptibility in asymmetric graded Al $_{x} {Ga}_{1 - x}$ As quantum wells using supersymmetric quantum mechanics

S. Tomić, V. Milanović, and Z. Ikonić

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1033 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Multiple cyclotron resonances in GaAs-Al $_{x}$ Ga $_{1 - x}$ As quantum wells detected by resonant inelastic light scattering

C. Schüller, R. Krahne, G. Biese, C. Steinebach, E. Ulrichs, D. Heitmann, and K. Eberl

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1037 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Acoustic-phonon Raman scattering from Wannier-Stark levels in GaAs/AlAs superlattices

V. F. Sapega, T. Ruf, M. Cardona, H. T. Grahn, and K. Ploog

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1041 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Electronic transport through one-dimensional magnetic superlattices

Zhen-Li Ji and D. W. L. Sprung

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1045 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Image of local density of states fluctuations in disordered metals in the differential conductance of tunneling via a resonant impurity level

Vladimir I. Fal’ko

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1049 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Many-body blockade of resonant tunneling of two-dimensional electrons

J. G. S. Lok, A. K. Geim, J. C. Maan, L. Eaves, A. Nogaret, P. C. Main, and M. Henini

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1053 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Splitting of resistance peaks and anomalous Hall plateaus in asymmetric double-quantum-well structures

Y. Takagaki, K. Muraki, and S. Tarucha

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1057 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Disordered critical wave functions in random-bond models in two dimensions: Random-lattice fermions at $E = 0$ without doubling

Yasuhiro Hatsugai, Xiao-Gang Wen, and Mahito Kohmoto

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1061 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Shape effects on conductance quantization in three-dimensional nanowires: Hard versus soft potentials

E. N. Bogachek, A. G. Scherbakov, and Uzi Landman

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1065 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Conductance of atomic-scale gold contacts under high-bias voltages

Hiroshi Yasuda and Akira Sakai

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1069 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Backscattering of ballistic electrons in a corrugated-gate quantum wire

Y. Ochiai, A. W. Widjaja, N. Sasaki, K. Yamamoto, R. Akis, D. K. Ferry, J. P. Bird, K. Ishibashi, Y. Aoyagi, and T. Sugano

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1073 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Femtosecond four-wave-mixing studies of nearly homogeneously broadened excitons in GaN

A. J. Fischer, W. Shan, G. H. Park, J. J. Song, D. S. Kim, D. S. Yee, R. Horning, and B. Goldenberg

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1077 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Dynamical Stokes shift due to interface nanoroughness in growth islands of GaAs single quantum wells

Kenzo Fujiwara, Holger T. Grahn, and Klaus H. Ploog

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1081 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

(NH $_{4})_{2} S_{x}$ -treated InAs(001) surface studied by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and low-energy electron diffraction

Y. Fukuda, Y. Suzuki, N. Sanada, M. Shimomura, and S. Masuda

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1084 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Resonant Faraday rotation in a semiconductor microcavity

A. V. Kavokin, M. R. Vladimirova, M. A. Kaliteevski, O. Lyngnes, J. D. Berger, H. M. Gibbs, and G. Khitrova

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1087 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Surface physics, low-dimensional systems, and related topics

Structure and stability of cluster-assembled solid Al $_{12}$ C(Si): A first-principles study

X. G. Gong

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1091 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Stress sum rules for the flat surface of stabilized jellium

A. Kiejna and P. Ziesche

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1095 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Femtosecond photoemission study of ultrafast electron dynamics on Cu(100)

J. Cao, Y. Gao, R. J. D. Miller, H. E. Elsayed-Ali, and D. A. Mantell

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1099 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Competition between Anderson localization and leakage of surface-plasmon polaritons on randomly rough periodic metal surfaces

J. A. Sánchez-Gil and A. A. Maradudin

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1103 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Nonlinear photoemission from W and Cu investigated by total-yield correlation measurements

A. Bartoli, G. Ferrini, L. Fini, G. Gabetta, F. Parmigiani, and F. T. Arecchi

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1107 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Angle-resolved resonant photoemission at the $M_{III}$ absorption threshold of Co and Fe metal

A. Gutiérrez and M. F. López

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1111 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

ARTICLES

Electronic structure: wide-band, narrow-band, and strongly correlated systems

Exchange and correlation corrections to the response functions of a spin-polarized electron gas

D. C. Marinescu and J. J. Quinn

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1114 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Functional theory of extended Coulomb systems

Richard M. Martin and Gerardo Ortiz

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1124 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Optical conductivity of the Hubbard model

J. J. Vicente Alvarez, C. A. Balseiro, and H. A. Ceccatto

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1141 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Mott-Hubbard insulators for systems with orbital degeneracy

Olle Gunnarsson, Erik Koch, and Richard M. Martin

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1146 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Exact Fermi-edge singularity exponent in a Luttinger liquid

Andrei Komnik, Reinhold Egger, and Alexander O. Gogolin

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1153 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Screening of the Coulomb interaction in two-dimensional variable-range hopping

F. W. Van Keuls, X. L. Hu, H. W. Jiang, and A. J. Dahm

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1161 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Electronic transport for random dimer-trimer model Hamiltonians

Riccardo Farchioni and Giuseppe Grosso

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1170 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Charge-density waves and density of states in the intercalated tunnel structure ${Tl}_{x} {Nb}_{3} {Te}_{4}$

F. W. Boswell, G. A. Scholz, and J. C. Bennett

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1175 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Subpicosecond vibronic dynamics in KBr $F$ centers

Reinhard Scholz, Michael Schreiber, Franco Bassani, Mauro Nisoli, Sandro De Silvestri, and Orazio Svelto

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1179 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Slave-boson mean-field theory of the antiferromagnetic state in the doubly degenerate Hubbard model: The half-filled case

Hideo Hasegawa

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1196 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Frequency and voltage dependence of the complex shear compliance of ${TaS}_{3} :$ A relaxation analysis

X. Zhan and J. W. Brill

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1204 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Truncation method for Green’s functions in time-dependent fields

Tobias Brandes

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1213 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Origin of thermal fixing in photorefractive lithium niobate crystals

K. Buse, S. Breer, K. Peithmann, S. Kapphan, M. Gao, and E. Krätzig

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1225 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Percolation exponents and thresholds obtained from the nearly ideal continuum percolation system graphite-boron nitride

Junjie Wu and D. S. McLachlan

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1236 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Transport coefficients in random two-phase media with interfacial resistance

Giorgio Zoia and William Strieder

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1249 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Site-selective spectroscopy of ${Tb}^{3 +}$ centers in ${SrF}_{2}$ and ${CaF}_{2}$

K. M. Murdoch, G. D. Jones, and R. W. G. Syme

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1254 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

STM-induced luminescence study of poly $(p$ -phenylenevinylene) by conversion under ultraclean conditions

Santos F. Alvarado, Walter Rieβ, Paul F. Seidler, and Peter Strohriegl

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1269 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Resonant soft-x-ray inelastic scattering from Gd in the ${Gd}_{3} {Ga}_{5} O_{12}$ garnet with excitation across the $M_{5}$ edge

C. Dallera, L. Braicovich, G. Ghiringhelli, M. A. van Veenendaal, J. B. Goedkoop, and N. B. Brookes

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1279 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Soft-x-ray emission and absorption study of the quasi-one-dimensional oxide conductors K $_{0.3} {MoO}_{3}$ and ${Li}_{0.9} {Mo}_{6} O_{17}$

L.-C. Duda, J. H. Guo, J. Nordgren, C. B. Stagarescu, K. E. Smith, W. McCarroll, K. Ramanujachary, and M. Greenblatt

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1284 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Electronic structure and magnetic states in ${La}_{1 - x}$ ${Sr}_{x} {CoO}_{3}$ studied by photoemission and x-ray-absorption spectroscopy

T. Saitoh, T. Mizokawa, A. Fujimori, M. Abbate, Y. Takeda, and M. Takano

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1290 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Critical indices in a $d = 1$ filled-band Fermi system

F. Bonetto and V. Mastropietro

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1296 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Electron-momentum spectroscopy of fullerene

M. Vos, S. A. Canney, I. E. McCarthy, S. Utteridge, M. T. Michalewicz, and E. Weigold

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1309 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Solution of the effective Hamiltonian of impurity hopping between two sites in a metal

Jinwu Ye

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1316 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Interplay between dynamic screened $f$ - $f$ interaction and $s_{k} \cdot s_{f}$ interaction in Ce systems

F. López-Aguilar, J. Costa-Quintana, and M. M. Sánchez-López

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1335 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Electrical transport, magnetism, and magnetoresistance in ferromagnetic oxides with mixed exchange interactions: A study of the ${La}_{0.7} {Ca}_{0.3} {Mn}_{1 - x} {Co}_{x} O_{3}$ system

N. Gayathri, A. K. Raychaudhuri, S. K. Tiwary, R. Gundakaram, Anthony Arulraj, and C. N. R. Rao

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1345 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Ab initio study of lithium intercalation in metal oxides and metal dichalcogenides

M. K. Aydinol, A. F. Kohan, G. Ceder, K. Cho, and J. Joannopoulos

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1354 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Semiconductors I: bulk

Low-temperature transport, optical, magnetic and thermodynamic properties of ${Fe}_{1 - x} {Co}_{x}$ Si

M. A. Chernikov, L. Degiorgi, E. Felder, S. Paschen, A. D. Bianchi, H. R. Ott, J. L. Sarrao, Z. Fisk, and D. Mandrus

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1366 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Si:Au and Si:Pt ${1 S}_{3 / 2} (Γ_{8}) + Γ$ phonon-assisted Fano resonance

M. Kleverman, J. Olajos, and P. Tidlund

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1376 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Anharmonic interactions in bonds between impurities and host atoms in GaAs:C and GaAs:B

D. A. Robbie, R. S. Leigh, and M. J. L. Sangster

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1381 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Defects in silicon after $B^{+}$ implantation: A study using a positron-beam technique, Rutherford backscattering, secondary neutral mass spectroscopy, and infrared absorption spectroscopy

S. Eichler, J. Gebauer, F. Börner, A. Polity, R. Krause-Rehberg, E. Wendler, B. Weber, W. Wesch, and H. Börner

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1393 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Electronic properties of polygonal defects in graphitic carbon sheets

Ryo Tamura, Kazuto Akagi, Masaru Tsukada, Satoshi Itoh, and Sigeo Ihara

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1404 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Semiconductors II: surfaces, interfaces, microstructures, and related topics

The reconstruction of the Si(110) surface and its interaction with Si adatoms

Madhu Menon, Nectarios N. Lathiotakis, and Antonis N. Andriotis

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1412 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Photovoltaic study of ZnSe/GaAs heterostructures

J. B. Wang, D. Y. Chen, C. X. Jin, F. Lu, H. H. Sun, and X. Wang

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1416 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Localization and conductance fluctuations in the integer quantum Hall effect: Real-space renormalization-group approach

A. G. Galstyan and M. E. Raikh

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1422 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Low-frequency plasmons in metallic carbon nanotubes

M. F. Lin, D. S. Chuu, and K. W.-K. Shung

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1430 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Stability of classical electron orbits in triangular electron billiards

H. Linke, L. Christensson, P. Omling, and P. E. Lindelof

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1440 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Magnetoquantum effects in III-V tunneling heterostructures

K. S. Chan, F. W. Sheard, G. A. Toombs, and L. Eaves

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1447 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Anisotropy of zero-bias diffusive anomalies for different orientations of an external magnetic field

E. V. Sukhorukov and A. V. Khaetskii

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1456 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Invariant structure of the hierarchy theory of fractional quantum Hall states with spin

M. Milovanović and N. Read

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1461 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Evidence of internal electric fields in ${GaInP}_{2}$ by scanning capacitance and near-field scanning optical microscopy

J-K. Leong, C. C. Williams, and J. M. Olson

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1472 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Effect of vertical transport on superlattice luminescence in the presence of an in-plane magnetic field

V. F. Aguekian, B. S. Monozon, C. A. Bates, J. L. Dunn, T. Komatsu, N. Miura, and K. Uchida

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1479 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Electronic confinement in a single GaAs quantum well probed by low-frequency resonant Raman scattering

A. Mlayah, A. Sayari, R. Grac, A. Zwick, R. Carles, M. A. Maaref, and R. Planel

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1486 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Optical properties of GaN/ ${Al}_{x} {Ga}_{1 - x}$ N quantum wells

R. Cingolani, G. Coli’, R. Rinaldi, L. Calcagnile, H. Tang, A. Botchkarev, W. Kim, A. Salvador, and H. Morkoç

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1491 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

InP quantum dots: Electronic structure, surface effects, and the redshifted emission

Huaxiang Fu and Alex Zunger

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1496 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Optical properties of GaAs/Al $_{x}$ Ga $_{1 - x}$ As quantum wells disordered by ion implantation

I. Shtrichman, D. Gershoni, and R. Kalish

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1509 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Coupling between LO phonons and electronic excitations of quantum dots

P. A. Knipp, T. L. Reinecke, A. Lorke, M. Fricke, and P. M. Petroff

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1516 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Electron mobility in ${Al}_{x} {Ga}_{1 - x} N / G a N$ heterostructures

L. Hsu and W. Walukiewicz

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1520 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Surface physics, low-dimensional systems, and related topics

Multiple energy x-ray holography: Incident-radiation polarization effects

P. M. Len, T. Gog, D. Novikov, R. A. Eisenhower, G. Materlik, and C. S. Fadley

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1529 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Angle-resolved photoemission extended fine structure of the Ni $3 p,$ Cu $3 s,$ and Cu $3 p$ core levels of the respective clean (111) surfaces

W. R. A. Huff, Y. Chen, S. A. Kellar, E. J. Moler, Z. Hussain, Z. Q. Huang, Y. Zheng, and D. A. Shirley

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1540 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

ERRATA

Erratum: Evolution of the interband absorption threshold with the density of a two-dimensional electron gas [Phys. Rev. B 54, R11 082 (1996)]

S. A. Brown, Jeff F. Young, J. A. Brum, P. Hawrylak, and Z. Wasilewski

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1637 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Erratum: Two-dimensional excitonic emissions in InAs submonolayers [Phys. Rev. B 54, 16 919 (1996)]

Z. L. Yuan, Z. Y. Xu, B. Z. Zheng, J. Z. Xu, S. S. Li, W. K. Ge, Y. Wang, J. Wang, and L. L. Chang

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1637 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997

Erratum: Anomalous strong repulsive step-step interaction on slightly misoriented Si(113) [Phys. Rev. B 55, 7864 (1997)]

S. van Dijken, H. J. W. Zandvliet, and Bene Poelsema

Phys. Rev. B 56, 1638 (1997) - Published 15 July, 1997