Volume 53, Issue 21

1 June 1996

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BRIEF REPORTS

Structural properties of bulk copper: Pseudopotential plane-wave-basis study

Sukmin Jeong

Phys. Rev. B 53, 13973 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Comparative study of nonlinear localized modes of diatomic chains with two types of quartic nonlinearity

Guanghui Zhou, Yiwu Duan, and Jiaren Yan

Phys. Rev. B 53, 13977 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Relaxation jumps of strong vibration

V. Hizhnyakov

Phys. Rev. B 53, 13981 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Evidence for a local lattice distortion in Ca-doped LaMn $O_{3}$

T. A. Tyson, J. Mustre de Leon, S. D. Conradson, A. R. Bishop, J. J. Neumeier, H. Röder, and Jun Zang

Phys. Rev. B 53, 13985 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Renormalized effective-medium theory for weakly nonlinear composites

Wing-Hon Siu and K. W. Yu

Phys. Rev. B 53, 13989 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

${}^{1}H$ NMR study of the dimensional crossover in $C_{10}$ $H_{21}$ N $H_{3}$ Cl

K. W. Lee, C. H. Lee, C. E. Lee, and J. K. Kang

Phys. Rev. B 53, 13993 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

ESR study of potassium-doped aligned carbon nanotubes

O. Chauvet, G. Baumgartner, M. Carrard, W. Bacsa, D. Ugarte, Walt A. de Heer, and L. Forró

Phys. Rev. B 53, 13996 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Method for solving integrable $A_{2}$ spin chains combining different representations

J. Abad and M. Rios

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14000 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Density-matrix renormalization-group study of the spin-½ $XXZ$ antiferromagnet on the Bethe lattice

Hiromi Otsuka

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14004 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Electronic contributions to spin-wave characteristics in antiferromagnetic metals

V. Yu. Irkhin and M. I. Katsnelson

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14008 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Amorphous iron revisited: An ab initio study

M. Liebs and M. Fähnle

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14012 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Exchange coupling in single-crystalline spinel-structure (Mn,Zn) ${Fe}_{2}$ $O_{4}$ /Co ${Fe}_{2}$ $O_{4}$ bilayers

Y. Suzuki, R. B. van Dover, E. M. Gyorgy, Julia M. Phillips, and R. J. Felder

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14016 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Double-exchange interaction in electron-doped $CaMn O_{3 - δ}$ perovskites

J. Briático, B. Alascio, R. Allub, A. Butera, A. Caneiro, M. T. Causa, and M. Tovar

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14020 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Perpendicular giant magnetoresistance of Co/Cu multilayers on grooved substrates: Systematic analysis of the temperature dependence of spin-dependent scattering

W. Oepts, M. A. M. Gijs, A. Reinders, R. M. Jungblut, R. M. J. van Gansewinkel, and W. J. M. de Jonge

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14024 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Proton NMR in a TDAE- $C_{60}$ single crystal

D. Arčon, J. Dolinšek, R. Blinc, K. Pokhodnia, A. Omerzu, D. Mihailović, and P. Venturini

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14028 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Effect of annealing on the giant Hall effect

X. N. Jing, N. Wang, A. B. Pakhomov, K. K. Fung, and X. Yan

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14032 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Superconductivity in a spin liquid: A one-dimensional example

D. G. Shelton and A. M. Tsvelik

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14036 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Superconducting-critical-temperature oscillations in Nb/CuMn multilayers

L. V. Mercaldo, C. Attanasio, C. Coccorese, L. Maritato, S. L. Prischepa, and M. Salvato

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14040 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Anisotropy and two length scales in the magnetic critical scattering in the heavy-fermion superconductor U ${Pd}_{2}$ ${Al}_{3}$

N. Sato, N. Aso, K. Hirota, T. Komatsubara, Y. Endoh, S. M. Shapiro, G. H. Lander, and K. Kakurai

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14043 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Normal-state Nernst effect of a high-critical-temperature superconductor

S. Lambrecht and M. Ausloos

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14047 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Indication for an antiferromagnetic exchange interaction in high- $T_{c}$ superconductors

T. Dahm

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14051 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

High-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy of the momentum dependence of the superconducting gap in ${Bi}_{2}$ ${Sr}_{2}$ Ca ${Cu}_{2}$ $O_{8}$

T. Yokoya, T. Takahashi, T. Mochiku, and K. Kadowaki

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14055 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

ARTICLES

Multiatom covalent bonding and the formation enthalpy of ${Na}_{2}$ K

Ming J. Zhu, D. M. Bylander, and Leonard Kleinman

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14058 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

First-principles theory of iron up to earth-core pressures: Structural, vibrational, and elastic properties

Per Söderlind, John A. Moriarty, and John M. Wills

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14063 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Lattice-dynamical study of the structure and elasticity of dodecasil- $3 C$ at elevated temperatures

K. de Boer, A. P. J. Jansen, R. A. van Santen, and S. C. Parker

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14073 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Higher-order elasticity of cubic metals in the embedded-atom method

Somchart Chantasiriwan and Frederick Milstein

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14080 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Pressure-induced distortions of Pb ${(N O_{3})}_{2}$ isomorphs

Robert R. Winters and William S. Hammack

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14089 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Ferroelastic phase transitions in the $K_{3}$ Na ${(S e O_{4})}_{2}$ glaserit-type crystal

J. Díaz-Hernández, J. L. Mañes, M. J. Tello, A. López-Echarri, T. Breczewski, and I. Ruiz-Larrea

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14097 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

ac-field-dependent structure-property relationships in La-modified lead zirconate titanate: Induced relaxor behavior and domain breakdown in soft ferroelectrics

Qi Tan and Dwight Viehland

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14103 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Molecular-dynamics prediction of structural anomalies in ferroelectric and dielectric BaTi $O_{3}$ -SrTi $O_{3}$ -CaTi $O_{3}$ solid solutions

Hidekazu Tanaka, Hitoshi Tabata, Ken'ichi Ota, and Tomoji Kawai

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14112 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Diffraction of atoms from stepped surfaces: A semiclassical chaotic $S$ -matrix study

R. Guantes, F. Borondo, Charles Jaffe, and S. Miret-Artés

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14117 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Secondary-electron and negative-ion emission from Al: Effect of oxygen coverage

J. C. Tucek, S. G. Walton, and R. L. Champion

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14127 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Localized fluoride diffusion and defect equilibrium in Ca $F_{2}$ : ${Eu}^{3 +}$ using site-selective spectroscopy and high-pressure techniques

Lawrence R. Olsen, Andrew O. Wright, and John C. Wright

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14135 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Structural scattering of phonons in quasicrystals

P. A. Kalugin, M. A. Chernikov, A. Bianchi, and H. R. Ott

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14145 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Microstructural evolution of source rocks during hydrocarbon generation: A small-angle-scattering study

A. P. Radlinski, C. J. Boreham, G. D. Wignall, and J. -S. Lin

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14152 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Lattice dynamics of B $C_{2}$ N

Hanae Nozaki and Satoshi Itoh

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14161 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Orientational defects on a hydrogen-bonded chain

R. Mittal and I. A. Howard

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14171 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Phonon localization in one-dimensional quasiperiodic chains

S. E. Burkov, B. E. C. Koltenbah, and L. W. Bruch

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14179 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Voltage distribution in a two-component random system

Andrzej Kolek

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14185 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Solid $C_{76}$ : NMR studies of molecular dynamics

Y. Maniwa, K. Kume, K. Kikuchi, K. Saito, I. Ikemoto, S. Suzuki, and Y. Achiba

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14196 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Theoretical studies of carrier transport in Hg $I_{2}$

Yia-Chung Chang and R. B. James

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14200 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Determination of a distribution of relaxation frequencies based on experimental relaxational data

C. J. Dias

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14212 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Matrix mean-field theory for the paramagnetic susceptibility of disordered magnets

D. Zhao and D. L. Huber

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14223 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

High-temperature-series study of the spin-½ Heisenberg ferromagnet

J. Oitmaa and E. Bornilla

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14228 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Crossover from two- to three-dimensional critical behavior for nearly antiferromagnetic itinerant electrons

Anne-Marie Daré, Y. M. Vilk, and A. -M. S. Tremblay

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14236 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Total spin and antiferromagnetic correlation in the Kondo model

Shun-Qing Shen

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14252 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Calculated spin polarization and magnetic dichroism of photoelectron diffraction spectra for magnetite below the Verwey temperature

P. Rennert, W. Mück, and A. Chassé

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14262 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Hyperfine fields at the Ba site in the antiferromagnet Y ${Ba}_{2}$ ${Cu}_{3}$ $O_{6.05}$

A. Lombardi, M. Mali, J. Roos, and D. Brinkmann

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14268 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Monoclinic microdomains and clustering in the colossal magnetoresistance manganites $\Pr_{0.7}$ ${Ca}_{0.25}$ ${Sr}_{0.05}$ Mn $O_{3}$ and $\Pr_{0.75}$ ${Sr}_{0.25}$ Mn $O_{3}$

M. Hervieu, G. Van Tendeloo, V. Caignaert, A. Maignan, and B. Raveau

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14274 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Magnetism and structural distortion in the ${La}_{0.7}$ ${Sr}_{0.3}$ Mn $O_{3}$ metallic ferromagnet

Michael C. Martin, G. Shirane, Y. Endoh, K. Hirota, Y. Moritomo, and Y. Tokura

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14285 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Thermal variation of the relaxation time of the magnetic moment of $γ$ - ${Fe}_{2}$ $O_{3}$ nanoparticles with interparticle interactions of various strengths

J. L. Dormann, F. D'Orazio, F. Lucari, E. Tronc, P. Prené, J. P. Jolivet, D. Fiorani, R. Cherkaoui, and M. Noguès

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14291 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Oscillatory total spin in ferromagnet/metal(or insulator)/ferromagnet sandwich structures

Shun-Qing Shen

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14298 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Thermopower of single-crystal ${Nd}_{1 - x} {(S r, P b)}_{x} Mn O_{3 - δ}$

Vincent H. Crespi, Li Lu Y. X. Jia, K. Khazeni, A. Zettl, and Marvin L. Cohen

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14303 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

ESR in conducting polymers: Oxygen-induced contribution to the linewidth

E. Houzé and M. Nechtschein

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14309 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

ESR studies on the Haldane material Ni ${(C_{3} H_{10} N_{2})}_{2}$ N $O_{2}$ Cl $O_{4}$ : Polarization analysis and frequency-field diagram

M. Hagiwara and K. Katsumata

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14319 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Pattern dynamics of parametrically excited spin waves near the instability threshold

Franz-Josef Elmer

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14323 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Ordered arrangement of proton pairs in the PrNiIn $H_{1.29}$ system

M. Sen, A. Ghoshray, K. Ghoshray, S. Sil, and N. Chatterjee

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14345 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Accuracy of the density-matrix renormalization-group method

Örs Legeza and Gábor Fáth

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14349 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Experimental observation of guided polarized neutrons in magnetic-thin-film waveguides

S. P. Pogossian, A. Menelle, H. Le Gall, J. M. Desvignes, and M. Artinian

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14359 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Quantum critical behavior of disordered itinerant ferromagnets

T. R. Kirkpatrick and D. Belitz

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14364 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Short-distance behavior of the energy density near surfaces of critical systems

E. Eisenriegler, M. Krech, and S. Dietrich

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14377 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Rapid oscillations in the organic conductor ${(TMTSF)}_{2}$ Cl $O_{4}$

S. Uji, T. Terashima, H. Aoki, J. S. Brooks, M. Tokumoto, S. Takasaki, J. Yamada, and H. Anzai

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14399 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Magneto-oscillations in the high-magnetic-field state of ${(TMTSF)}_{2}$ Cl $O_{4}$

J. S. Brooks, R. G. Clark, R. H. McKenzie, R. Newbury, R. P. Starrett, A. V. Skougarevsky, M. Tokumoto, S. Takasaki, J. Yamada, H. Anzai, and S. Uji

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14406 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Spin-flop phase and heavy fermion behavior in Ce ${Pb}_{3}$

J. McDonough and S. R. Julian

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14411 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Magnetocrystalline anisotropy of Y ${Co}_{5}$ and related RE ${Co}_{5}$ compounds

G. H. O. Daalderop, P. J. Kelly, and M. F. H. Schuurmans

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14415 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Intrinsic electrical transport and magnetic properties of ${La}_{0.67}$ ${Ca}_{0.33}$ Mn $O_{3}$ and ${La}_{0.67}$ ${Sr}_{0.33}$ Mn $O_{3}$ MOCVD thin films and bulk material

G. Jeffrey Snyder, Ron Hiskes, Steve DiCarolis, M. R. Beasley, and T. H. Geballe

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14434 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

First-order transition at $T_{C}$ in the orthomanganites

W. Archibald, J. -S. Zhou, and J. B. Goodenough

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14445 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Spin susceptibility of boron carbides: Dissociation of singlet small bipolarons

O. Chauvet, D. Emin, L. Forro, T. L. Aselage, and L. Zuppiroli

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14450 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

X-ray-absorption sum rules in $jj$ -coupled operators and ground-state moments of actinide ions

Gerrit van der Laan and B. T. Thole

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14458 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Electrical and magnetic properties of ${({Ca}_{1 - x} A_{x})}_{2} Mn O_{4} (A = La and Na)$

T. Yamashita, K. Kubo, K. Nakao, T. Sakurai, S. Ikegawa, J. Sugiyama, and H. Yamauchi

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14470 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Surface vibrations of a ${}^{4}{He}$ droplet and the universality of the dispersion relation

Akira Tamura

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14475 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Collective modes in the electronic polarization of double-layer systems in the superconducting state

F. Forsthofer, S. Kind, and J. Keller

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14481 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Kinetic-equation approach to diffusive superconducting hybrid devices

T. H. Stoof and Yu. V. Nazarov

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14496 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Interaction potential between vortex lines for uniaxial superconductors in the London approximation

Edson Sardella

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14506 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Stability analysis of a two-dimensional uniaxial vortex glass

S. E. Korshunov

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14513 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Quantized conductance in semiconductor-superconductor-junction quantum point contacts

Yukihiko Takagaki and Hideaki Takayanagi

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14530 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Charge-vortex duality in double-layered Josephson-junction arrays

Ya. M. Blanter and Gerd Schön

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14534 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Phase locking of Josephson junctions in a two-dimensional array

S. G. Lachenmann, T. Doderer, and R. P. Huebener

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14541 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Chaos and thermal noise in a Josephson junction coupled to a resonant tank

James A. Blackburn, H. J. T. Smith, and Niels Grønbech-Jensen

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14546 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Hubbard model with smooth boundary conditions

M. Vekić and S. R. White

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14552 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

$c$ -axis optical spectra and charge dynamics in ${La}_{2 - x} {Sr}_{x} Cu O_{4}$

S. Uchida, K. Tamasaku, and S. Tajima

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14558 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Experimental proof of the electronic charge-transfer mechanism in a $Y {Ba}_{2} {Cu}_{3} O_{7 - x}$ -based field-effect transistor

V. Talyansky, S. B. Ogale, I. Takeuchi, C. Doughty, and T. Venkatesan

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14575 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Explanation of the zero-bias anomaly in the tunneling characteristics of single-crystal ${Bi}_{2}$ ${Sr}_{2}$ Ca ${Cu}_{2}$ $O_{8}$ with intrinsic Josephson tunneling

D. A. Brawner, E. Kaufmann, and H. R. Ott

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14581 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Implications of $d_{x^{2} - y^{2}}$ symmetry and faceting for the transport properties of grain boundaries in high- $T_{c}$ superconductors

H. Hilgenkamp, J. Mannhart, and B. Mayer

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14586 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Determination of the onset of bulk pinning and the low-temperature-irreversibility line in ${Bi}_{2} {Sr}_{2} Ca {Cu}_{2} O_{8 + δ}$

C. D. Dewhurst, D. A. Cardwell, A. M. Campbell, R. A. Doyle, G. Balakrishnan, and D. McK. Paul

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14594 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Collective mode and the $c$ -axis critical current of a Josephson-coupled superconductor at high parallel magnetic fields

L. N. Bulaevskii, D. Domínguez, M. P. Maley, A. R. Bishop, and B. I. Ivlev

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14601 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Influence of columnar defects on vortex dynamics in ${Bi}_{2}$ ${Sr}_{2}$ Ca ${Cu}_{2}$ $O_{8}$ from out-of-plane and flux transformer transport measurements

W. S. Seow, R. A. Doyle, A. M. Campbell, G. Balakrishnan, D. McK. Paul, K. Kadowaki, and G. Wirth

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14611 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Crossover effects in the temperature dependence of the critical current in $Y {Ba}_{2} {Cu}_{3} O_{7 - δ}$

H. Darhmaoui and J. Jung

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14621 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Pressure dependence of $T_{c}$ in cuprate superconductors: Application to $({Ca}_{x} {La}_{1 - x}) ({Ba}_{1.75 - x} {La}_{0.25 + x}) {Cu}_{3} O_{y}$

D. Goldschmidt, A. -K. Klehe, J. S. Schilling, and Y. Eckstein

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14631 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Effect of $3 d$ ion substitution in the $R {Ba}_{2} {Cu}_{3 - x} M_{x} O_{7}$ ( $R = S m, D y; M = F e, N i a n d Z n$ ) system: Implications of $R$ ion dependence and disorder

P. Sumana Prabhu and U. V. Varadaraju

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14637 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Crystal structures of Hg-Sr-Ca-Cu-O superconductors with enhanced flux pinning: ${Hg}_{1 - x} {Re}_{x} {Sr}_{2} {Ca}_{n - 1} {Cu}_{n} O_{2 n + 2 + δ} (n = 2, 3; x \approx 0.2 - 0.25)$

O. Chmaissem, J. D. Jorgensen, K. Yamaura, Z. Hiroi, M. Takano, J. Shimoyama, and K. Kishio

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14647 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

COMMENTS

Comment on "Infrared-reflectance spectra of heat-treated, sol-gel-derived silica"

Rui M. Almeida

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14656 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Reply to "Comment on `Infrared-reflectance spectra of heat-treated, sol-gel-derived silica"'

E. I. Kamitsos

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14659 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

ERRATA

Erratum: Superconducting correlations in the one-band Hubbard model with intermediate on-site and weak attractive intersite interactions

K. P. Jain, R. Ramakumar, and C. C. Chancey

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14663 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996

Erratum: Antiferromagnetic excitations and van Hove singularities in $Y {Ba}_{2} {Cu}_{3} O_{6 + x}$

G. Blumberg, Branko P. Stojković, and M. V. Klein

Phys. Rev. B 53, 14664 (1996) - Published 1 June, 1996